summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
blob: 06d5c43bb2076950947992f55d0da7200cb70fb1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
/* A simple network driver using virtio.
 *
 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
//#define DEBUG
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>

static int napi_weight = 128;
module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);

static int csum = 1, gso = 1;
module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
module_param(gso, bool, 0444);

/* FIXME: MTU in config. */
#define MAX_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN+ETH_DATA_LEN)

struct virtnet_info
{
	struct virtio_device *vdev;
	struct virtqueue *rvq, *svq;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct napi_struct napi;

	/* The skb we couldn't send because buffers were full. */
	struct sk_buff *last_xmit_skb;

	/* If we need to free in a timer, this is it. */
	struct timer_list xmit_free_timer;

	/* Number of input buffers, and max we've ever had. */
	unsigned int num, max;

	/* For cleaning up after transmission. */
	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
	bool free_in_tasklet;

	/* Receive & send queues. */
	struct sk_buff_head recv;
	struct sk_buff_head send;
};

static inline struct virtio_net_hdr *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (struct virtio_net_hdr *)skb->cb;
}

static inline void vnet_hdr_to_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	sg_init_one(sg, skb_vnet_hdr(skb), sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
}

static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *svq)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = svq->vdev->priv;

	/* Suppress further interrupts. */
	svq->vq_ops->disable_cb(svq);

	/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
	netif_wake_queue(vi->dev);

	/* Make sure we re-xmit last_xmit_skb: if there are no more packets
	 * queued, start_xmit won't be called. */
	tasklet_schedule(&vi->tasklet);
}

static void receive_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
			unsigned len)
{
	struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);

	if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + ETH_HLEN)) {
		pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
		goto drop;
	}
	len -= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
	BUG_ON(len > MAX_PACKET_LEN);

	skb_trim(skb, len);

	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
	dev->stats.rx_packets++;

	if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
		pr_debug("Needs csum!\n");
		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb,hdr->csum_start,hdr->csum_offset))
			goto frame_err;
	}

	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
	pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
		 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);

	if (hdr->gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
		switch (hdr->gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
			break;
		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
			break;
		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
			break;
		default:
			if (net_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bad gso type %u.\n",
				       dev->name, hdr->gso_type);
			goto frame_err;
		}

		if (hdr->gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;

		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = hdr->gso_size;
		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
			if (net_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: zero gso size.\n",
				       dev->name);
			goto frame_err;
		}

		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
	}

	netif_receive_skb(skb);
	return;

frame_err:
	dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
drop:
	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
}

static void try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct scatterlist sg[2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
	int num, err;

	sg_init_table(sg, 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
	for (;;) {
		skb = netdev_alloc_skb(vi->dev, MAX_PACKET_LEN);
		if (unlikely(!skb))
			break;

		skb_put(skb, MAX_PACKET_LEN);
		vnet_hdr_to_sg(sg, skb);
		num = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg+1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
		skb_queue_head(&vi->recv, skb);

		err = vi->rvq->vq_ops->add_buf(vi->rvq, sg, 0, num, skb);
		if (err) {
			skb_unlink(skb, &vi->recv);
			kfree_skb(skb);
			break;
		}
		vi->num++;
	}
	if (unlikely(vi->num > vi->max))
		vi->max = vi->num;
	vi->rvq->vq_ops->kick(vi->rvq);
}

static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
	/* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
	if (netif_rx_schedule_prep(vi->dev, &vi->napi)) {
		rvq->vq_ops->disable_cb(rvq);
		__netif_rx_schedule(vi->dev, &vi->napi);
	}
}

static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = container_of(napi, struct virtnet_info, napi);
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	unsigned int len, received = 0;

again:
	while (received < budget &&
	       (skb = vi->rvq->vq_ops->get_buf(vi->rvq, &len)) != NULL) {
		__skb_unlink(skb, &vi->recv);
		receive_skb(vi->dev, skb, len);
		vi->num--;
		received++;
	}

	/* FIXME: If we oom and completely run out of inbufs, we need
	 * to start a timer trying to fill more. */
	if (vi->num < vi->max / 2)
		try_fill_recv(vi);

	/* Out of packets? */
	if (received < budget) {
		netif_rx_complete(vi->dev, napi);
		if (unlikely(!vi->rvq->vq_ops->enable_cb(vi->rvq))
		    && napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
			vi->rvq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->rvq);
			__netif_rx_schedule(vi->dev, napi);
			goto again;
		}
	}

	return received;
}

static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	unsigned int len;

	while ((skb = vi->svq->vq_ops->get_buf(vi->svq, &len)) != NULL) {
		pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
		__skb_unlink(skb, &vi->send);
		vi->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
		vi->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
		kfree_skb(skb);
	}
}

/* If the virtio transport doesn't always notify us when all in-flight packets
 * are consumed, we fall back to using this function on a timer to free them. */
static void xmit_free(unsigned long data)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = (void *)data;

	netif_tx_lock(vi->dev);

	free_old_xmit_skbs(vi);

	if (!skb_queue_empty(&vi->send))
		mod_timer(&vi->xmit_free_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10));

	netif_tx_unlock(vi->dev);
}

static int xmit_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int num, err;
	struct scatterlist sg[2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
	struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr;
	const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;

	sg_init_table(sg, 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS);

	pr_debug("%s: xmit %p " MAC_FMT "\n", vi->dev->name, skb,
		 dest[0], dest[1], dest[2],
		 dest[3], dest[4], dest[5]);

	/* Encode metadata header at front. */
	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
		hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
		hdr->csum_start = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
		hdr->csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
	} else {
		hdr->flags = 0;
		hdr->csum_offset = hdr->csum_start = 0;
	}

	if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
		hdr->hdr_len = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
		hdr->gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
			hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
		else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
			hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
		else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
			hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
		else
			BUG();
		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
			hdr->gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
	} else {
		hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
		hdr->gso_size = hdr->hdr_len = 0;
	}

	vnet_hdr_to_sg(sg, skb);
	num = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg+1, 0, skb->len) + 1;

	err = vi->svq->vq_ops->add_buf(vi->svq, sg, num, 0, skb);
	if (!err && !vi->free_in_tasklet)
		mod_timer(&vi->xmit_free_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10));

	return err;
}

static void xmit_tasklet(unsigned long data)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = (void *)data;

	netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
	if (vi->last_xmit_skb && xmit_skb(vi, vi->last_xmit_skb) == 0) {
		vi->svq->vq_ops->kick(vi->svq);
		vi->last_xmit_skb = NULL;
	}
	if (vi->free_in_tasklet)
		free_old_xmit_skbs(vi);
	netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
}

static int start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);

again:
	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
	free_old_xmit_skbs(vi);

	/* If we has a buffer left over from last time, send it now. */
	if (unlikely(vi->last_xmit_skb) &&
	    xmit_skb(vi, vi->last_xmit_skb) != 0)
		goto stop_queue;

	vi->last_xmit_skb = NULL;

	/* Put new one in send queue and do transmit */
	if (likely(skb)) {
		__skb_queue_head(&vi->send, skb);
		if (xmit_skb(vi, skb) != 0) {
			vi->last_xmit_skb = skb;
			skb = NULL;
			goto stop_queue;
		}
	}
done:
	vi->svq->vq_ops->kick(vi->svq);
	return NETDEV_TX_OK;

stop_queue:
	pr_debug("%s: virtio not prepared to send\n", dev->name);
	netif_stop_queue(dev);

	/* Activate callback for using skbs: if this returns false it
	 * means some were used in the meantime. */
	if (unlikely(!vi->svq->vq_ops->enable_cb(vi->svq))) {
		vi->svq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->svq);
		netif_start_queue(dev);
		goto again;
	}
	if (skb) {
		/* Drop this skb: we only queue one. */
		vi->dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
		kfree_skb(skb);
	}
	goto done;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);

	napi_schedule(&vi->napi);
}
#endif

static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);

	napi_enable(&vi->napi);

	/* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
	 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
	 * now.  virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
	 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
	if (netif_rx_schedule_prep(dev, &vi->napi)) {
		vi->rvq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->rvq);
		__netif_rx_schedule(dev, &vi->napi);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);

	napi_disable(&vi->napi);

	return 0;
}

static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	int err;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct virtnet_info *vi;

	/* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct virtnet_info));
	if (!dev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Set up network device as normal. */
	dev->open = virtnet_open;
	dev->stop = virtnet_close;
	dev->hard_start_xmit = start_xmit;
	dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
	dev->poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll;
#endif
	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);

	/* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
	if (csum && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
		/* This opens up the world of extra features. */
		dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
			dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
				| NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
		}
		/* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
			dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
			dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
			dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
		if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
			dev->features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
	}

	/* Configuration may specify what MAC to use.  Otherwise random. */
	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) {
		vdev->config->get(vdev,
				  offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
				  dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
	} else
		random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);

	/* Set up our device-specific information */
	vi = netdev_priv(dev);
	netif_napi_add(dev, &vi->napi, virtnet_poll, napi_weight);
	vi->dev = dev;
	vi->vdev = vdev;
	vdev->priv = vi;

	/* If they give us a callback when all buffers are done, we don't need
	 * the timer. */
	vi->free_in_tasklet = virtio_has_feature(vdev,VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY);

	/* We expect two virtqueues, receive then send. */
	vi->rvq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, skb_recv_done);
	if (IS_ERR(vi->rvq)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(vi->rvq);
		goto free;
	}

	vi->svq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 1, skb_xmit_done);
	if (IS_ERR(vi->svq)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(vi->svq);
		goto free_recv;
	}

	/* Initialize our empty receive and send queues. */
	skb_queue_head_init(&vi->recv);
	skb_queue_head_init(&vi->send);

	tasklet_init(&vi->tasklet, xmit_tasklet, (unsigned long)vi);

	if (!vi->free_in_tasklet)
		setup_timer(&vi->xmit_free_timer, xmit_free, (unsigned long)vi);

	err = register_netdev(dev);
	if (err) {
		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
		goto free_send;
	}

	/* Last of all, set up some receive buffers. */
	try_fill_recv(vi);

	/* If we didn't even get one input buffer, we're useless. */
	if (vi->num == 0) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto unregister;
	}

	pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s\n", dev->name);
	return 0;

unregister:
	unregister_netdev(dev);
free_send:
	vdev->config->del_vq(vi->svq);
free_recv:
	vdev->config->del_vq(vi->rvq);
free:
	free_netdev(dev);
	return err;
}

static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	/* Stop all the virtqueues. */
	vdev->config->reset(vdev);

	if (!vi->free_in_tasklet)
		del_timer_sync(&vi->xmit_free_timer);

	/* Free our skbs in send and recv queues, if any. */
	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&vi->recv)) != NULL) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		vi->num--;
	}
	__skb_queue_purge(&vi->send);

	BUG_ON(vi->num != 0);

	vdev->config->del_vq(vi->svq);
	vdev->config->del_vq(vi->rvq);
	unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
	free_netdev(vi->dev);
}

static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
	{ VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
	{ 0 },
};

static unsigned int features[] = {
	VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM,
	VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6,
	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY,
};

static struct virtio_driver virtio_net = {
	.feature_table = features,
	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
	.id_table =	id_table,
	.probe =	virtnet_probe,
	.remove =	__devexit_p(virtnet_remove),
};

static int __init init(void)
{
	return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net);
}

static void __exit fini(void)
{
	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net);
}
module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");