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|
/* handling of writes to regular files and writing back to the server
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* mark a page as having been made dirty and thus needing writeback
*/
int afs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
{
_enter("");
return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
}
/*
* partly or wholly fill a page that's under preparation for writing
*/
static int afs_fill_page(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
loff_t pos, unsigned int len, struct page *page)
{
struct afs_read *req;
int ret;
_enter(",,%llu", (unsigned long long)pos);
req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_read) + sizeof(struct page *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!req)
return -ENOMEM;
refcount_set(&req->usage, 1);
req->pos = pos;
req->len = len;
req->nr_pages = 1;
req->pages = req->array;
req->pages[0] = page;
get_page(page);
ret = afs_fetch_data(vnode, key, req);
afs_put_read(req);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
_debug("got NOENT from server"
" - marking file deleted and stale");
set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
ret = -ESTALE;
}
}
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* prepare to perform part of a write to a page
*/
int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
struct page *page;
struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
unsigned long priv;
unsigned f, from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
unsigned t, to = from + len;
pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int ret;
_enter("{%x:%u},{%lx},%u,%u",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, index, from, to);
/* We want to store information about how much of a page is altered in
* page->private.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE > 32768 && sizeof(page->private) < 8);
page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!PageUptodate(page) && len != PAGE_SIZE) {
ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, page);
if (ret < 0) {
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
_leave(" = %d [prep]", ret);
return ret;
}
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
/* page won't leak in error case: it eventually gets cleaned off LRU */
*pagep = page;
try_again:
/* See if this page is already partially written in a way that we can
* merge the new write with.
*/
t = f = 0;
if (PagePrivate(page)) {
priv = page_private(page);
f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
ASSERTCMP(f, <=, t);
}
if (f != t) {
if (PageWriteback(page)) {
trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("alrdy"),
page->index, priv);
goto flush_conflicting_write;
}
/* If the file is being filled locally, allow inter-write
* spaces to be merged into writes. If it's not, only write
* back what the user gives us.
*/
if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags) &&
(to < f || from > t))
goto flush_conflicting_write;
if (from < f)
f = from;
if (to > t)
t = to;
} else {
f = from;
t = to;
}
priv = (unsigned long)t << AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
priv |= f;
trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("begin"),
page->index, priv);
SetPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(page, priv);
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
/* The previous write and this write aren't adjacent or overlapping, so
* flush the page out.
*/
flush_conflicting_write:
_debug("flush conflict");
ret = write_one_page(page);
if (ret < 0) {
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
ret = lock_page_killable(page);
if (ret < 0) {
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
goto try_again;
}
/*
* finalise part of a write to a page
*/
int afs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
loff_t i_size, maybe_i_size;
int ret;
_enter("{%x:%u},{%lx}",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
maybe_i_size = pos + copied;
i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
if (maybe_i_size > i_size) {
spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
if (maybe_i_size > i_size)
i_size_write(&vnode->vfs_inode, maybe_i_size);
spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
}
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
if (copied < len) {
/* Try and load any missing data from the server. The
* unmarshalling routine will take care of clearing any
* bits that are beyond the EOF.
*/
ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos + copied,
len - copied, page);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
}
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
set_page_dirty(page);
if (PageDirty(page))
_debug("dirtied");
ret = copied;
out:
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
return ret;
}
/*
* kill all the pages in the given range
*/
static void afs_kill_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
struct pagevec pv;
unsigned count, loop;
_enter("{%x:%u},%lx-%lx",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
pagevec_init(&pv);
do {
_debug("kill %lx-%lx", first, last);
count = last - first + 1;
if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
ClearPageUptodate(page);
SetPageError(page);
end_page_writeback(page);
if (page->index >= first)
first = page->index + 1;
lock_page(page);
generic_error_remove_page(mapping, page);
unlock_page(page);
}
__pagevec_release(&pv);
} while (first <= last);
_leave("");
}
/*
* Redirty all the pages in a given range.
*/
static void afs_redirty_pages(struct writeback_control *wbc,
struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
struct pagevec pv;
unsigned count, loop;
_enter("{%x:%u},%lx-%lx",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
pagevec_init(&pv);
do {
_debug("redirty %lx-%lx", first, last);
count = last - first + 1;
if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
end_page_writeback(page);
if (page->index >= first)
first = page->index + 1;
}
__pagevec_release(&pv);
} while (first <= last);
_leave("");
}
/*
* write to a file
*/
static int afs_store_data(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last,
unsigned offset, unsigned to)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
struct afs_wb_key *wbk = NULL;
struct list_head *p;
int ret = -ENOKEY, ret2;
_enter("%s{%x:%u.%u},%lx,%lx,%x,%x",
vnode->volume->name,
vnode->fid.vid,
vnode->fid.vnode,
vnode->fid.unique,
first, last, offset, to);
spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
p = vnode->wb_keys.next;
/* Iterate through the list looking for a valid key to use. */
try_next_key:
while (p != &vnode->wb_keys) {
wbk = list_entry(p, struct afs_wb_key, vnode_link);
_debug("wbk %u", key_serial(wbk->key));
ret2 = key_validate(wbk->key);
if (ret2 == 0)
goto found_key;
if (ret == -ENOKEY)
ret = ret2;
p = p->next;
}
spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
_leave(" = %d [no keys]", ret);
return ret;
found_key:
refcount_inc(&wbk->usage);
spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
_debug("USE WB KEY %u", key_serial(wbk->key));
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, vnode, wbk->key)) {
while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(vnode);
afs_fs_store_data(&fc, mapping, first, last, offset, to);
}
afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, vnode, fc.cb_break);
ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
}
switch (ret) {
case 0:
afs_stat_v(vnode, n_stores);
atomic_long_add((last * PAGE_SIZE + to) -
(first * PAGE_SIZE + offset),
&afs_v2net(vnode)->n_store_bytes);
break;
case -EACCES:
case -EPERM:
case -ENOKEY:
case -EKEYEXPIRED:
case -EKEYREJECTED:
case -EKEYREVOKED:
_debug("next");
spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
p = wbk->vnode_link.next;
afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
goto try_next_key;
}
afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Synchronously write back the locked page and any subsequent non-locked dirty
* pages.
*/
static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc,
struct page *primary_page,
pgoff_t final_page)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
struct page *pages[8], *page;
unsigned long count, priv;
unsigned n, offset, to, f, t;
pgoff_t start, first, last;
int loop, ret;
_enter(",%lx", primary_page->index);
count = 1;
if (test_set_page_writeback(primary_page))
BUG();
/* Find all consecutive lockable dirty pages that have contiguous
* written regions, stopping when we find a page that is not
* immediately lockable, is not dirty or is missing, or we reach the
* end of the range.
*/
start = primary_page->index;
priv = page_private(primary_page);
offset = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
to = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store"),
primary_page->index, priv);
WARN_ON(offset == to);
if (offset == to)
trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("WARN"),
primary_page->index, priv);
if (start >= final_page ||
(to < PAGE_SIZE && !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)))
goto no_more;
start++;
do {
_debug("more %lx [%lx]", start, count);
n = final_page - start + 1;
if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(pages))
n = ARRAY_SIZE(pages);
n = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, start, ARRAY_SIZE(pages), pages);
_debug("fgpc %u", n);
if (n == 0)
goto no_more;
if (pages[0]->index != start) {
do {
put_page(pages[--n]);
} while (n > 0);
goto no_more;
}
for (loop = 0; loop < n; loop++) {
page = pages[loop];
if (to != PAGE_SIZE &&
!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags))
break;
if (page->index > final_page)
break;
if (!trylock_page(page))
break;
if (!PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) {
unlock_page(page);
break;
}
priv = page_private(page);
f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
if (f != 0 &&
!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)) {
unlock_page(page);
break;
}
to = t;
trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store+"),
page->index, priv);
if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
BUG();
if (test_set_page_writeback(page))
BUG();
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
}
count += loop;
if (loop < n) {
for (; loop < n; loop++)
put_page(pages[loop]);
goto no_more;
}
start += loop;
} while (start <= final_page && count < 65536);
no_more:
/* We now have a contiguous set of dirty pages, each with writeback
* set; the first page is still locked at this point, but all the rest
* have been unlocked.
*/
unlock_page(primary_page);
first = primary_page->index;
last = first + count - 1;
_debug("write back %lx[%u..] to %lx[..%u]", first, offset, last, to);
ret = afs_store_data(mapping, first, last, offset, to);
switch (ret) {
case 0:
ret = count;
break;
default:
pr_notice("kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData %d\n", ret);
/* Fall through */
case -EACCES:
case -EPERM:
case -ENOKEY:
case -EKEYEXPIRED:
case -EKEYREJECTED:
case -EKEYREVOKED:
afs_redirty_pages(wbc, mapping, first, last);
mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
break;
case -EDQUOT:
case -ENOSPC:
afs_redirty_pages(wbc, mapping, first, last);
mapping_set_error(mapping, -ENOSPC);
break;
case -EROFS:
case -EIO:
case -EREMOTEIO:
case -EFBIG:
case -ENOENT:
case -ENOMEDIUM:
case -ENXIO:
afs_kill_pages(mapping, first, last);
mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
break;
}
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* write a page back to the server
* - the caller locked the page for us
*/
int afs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
int ret;
_enter("{%lx},", page->index);
ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(page->mapping, wbc, page,
wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (ret < 0) {
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return 0;
}
wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* write a region of pages back to the server
*/
static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc,
pgoff_t index, pgoff_t end, pgoff_t *_next)
{
struct page *page;
int ret, n;
_enter(",,%lx,%lx,", index, end);
do {
n = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, &index, end,
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, 1, &page);
if (!n)
break;
_debug("wback %lx", page->index);
/*
* at this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the
* page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated
* (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled
* back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
*/
ret = lock_page_killable(page);
if (ret < 0) {
put_page(page);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
if (page->mapping != mapping || !PageDirty(page)) {
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
continue;
}
if (PageWriteback(page)) {
unlock_page(page);
if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
put_page(page);
continue;
}
if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
BUG();
ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(mapping, wbc, page, end);
put_page(page);
if (ret < 0) {
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
cond_resched();
} while (index < end && wbc->nr_to_write > 0);
*_next = index;
_leave(" = 0 [%lx]", *_next);
return 0;
}
/*
* write some of the pending data back to the server
*/
int afs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
pgoff_t start, end, next;
int ret;
_enter("");
if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
start = mapping->writeback_index;
end = -1;
ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
if (start > 0 && wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && ret == 0)
ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, start,
&next);
mapping->writeback_index = next;
} else if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) {
end = (pgoff_t)(LLONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT);
ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, end, &next);
if (wbc->nr_to_write > 0)
mapping->writeback_index = next;
} else {
start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
}
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* completion of write to server
*/
void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct afs_call *call)
{
struct pagevec pv;
unsigned long priv;
unsigned count, loop;
pgoff_t first = call->first, last = call->last;
_enter("{%x:%u},{%lx-%lx}",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
pagevec_init(&pv);
do {
_debug("done %lx-%lx", first, last);
count = last - first + 1;
if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
first, count, pv.pages);
ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
priv = page_private(pv.pages[loop]);
trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("clear"),
pv.pages[loop]->index, priv);
set_page_private(pv.pages[loop], 0);
end_page_writeback(pv.pages[loop]);
}
first += count;
__pagevec_release(&pv);
} while (first <= last);
afs_prune_wb_keys(vnode);
_leave("");
}
/*
* write to an AFS file
*/
ssize_t afs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
ssize_t result;
size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
_enter("{%x.%u},{%zu},",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, count);
if (IS_SWAPFILE(&vnode->vfs_inode)) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"AFS: Attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
if (!count)
return 0;
result = generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
_leave(" = %zd", result);
return result;
}
/*
* flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
* - the return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
* whether any write errors occurred for this process.
*/
int afs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
_enter("{%x:%u},{n=%pD},%d",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, file,
datasync);
return file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
}
/*
* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become writable
* - if it returns an error, the caller will deliver a bus error signal
*/
vm_fault_t afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
unsigned long priv;
_enter("{{%x:%u}},{%lx}",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vmf->page->index);
sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
/* Wait for the page to be written to the cache before we allow it to
* be modified. We then assume the entire page will need writing back.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, vmf->page);
#endif
if (PageWriteback(vmf->page) &&
wait_on_page_bit_killable(vmf->page, PG_writeback) < 0)
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
if (lock_page_killable(vmf->page) < 0)
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
/* We mustn't change page->private until writeback is complete as that
* details the portion of the page we need to write back and we might
* need to redirty the page if there's a problem.
*/
wait_on_page_writeback(vmf->page);
priv = (unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE << AFS_PRIV_SHIFT; /* To */
priv |= 0; /* From */
trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite"),
vmf->page->index, priv);
SetPagePrivate(vmf->page);
set_page_private(vmf->page, priv);
file_update_time(file);
sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
}
/*
* Prune the keys cached for writeback. The caller must hold vnode->wb_lock.
*/
void afs_prune_wb_keys(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
{
LIST_HEAD(graveyard);
struct afs_wb_key *wbk, *tmp;
/* Discard unused keys */
spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
if (!mapping_tagged(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_data, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK) &&
!mapping_tagged(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_data, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(wbk, tmp, &vnode->wb_keys, vnode_link) {
if (refcount_read(&wbk->usage) == 1)
list_move(&wbk->vnode_link, &graveyard);
}
}
spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) {
wbk = list_entry(graveyard.next, struct afs_wb_key, vnode_link);
list_del(&wbk->vnode_link);
afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
}
}
/*
* Clean up a page during invalidation.
*/
int afs_launder_page(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
unsigned long priv;
unsigned int f, t;
int ret = 0;
_enter("{%lx}", page->index);
priv = page_private(page);
if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
f = 0;
t = PAGE_SIZE;
if (PagePrivate(page)) {
f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
}
trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("launder"),
page->index, priv);
ret = afs_store_data(mapping, page->index, page->index, t, f);
}
trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("laundered"),
page->index, priv);
set_page_private(page, 0);
ClearPagePrivate(page);
#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
if (PageFsCache(page)) {
fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
}
#endif
return ret;
}
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