summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c
blob: 544322d5c2517070143d367fa15d4ff353642556 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include "bcachefs.h"
#include "bkey_buf.h"
#include "btree_key_cache.h"
#include "btree_update.h"
#include "buckets.h"
#include "errcode.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "recovery_passes.h"
#include "snapshot.h"

#include <linux/random.h>

/*
 * Snapshot trees:
 *
 * Keys in BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees identify a whole tree of snapshot nodes; they
 * exist to provide a stable identifier for the whole lifetime of a snapshot
 * tree.
 */

void bch2_snapshot_tree_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
				struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot_tree t = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot_tree(k);

	prt_printf(out, "subvol %u root snapshot %u",
		   le32_to_cpu(t.v->master_subvol),
		   le32_to_cpu(t.v->root_snapshot));
}

int bch2_snapshot_tree_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
			       enum bkey_invalid_flags flags,
			       struct printbuf *err)
{
	int ret = 0;

	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) ||
			 bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)), c, err,
			 snapshot_tree_pos_bad,
			 "bad pos");
fsck_err:
	return ret;
}

int bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id,
			      struct bch_snapshot_tree *s)
{
	int ret = bch2_bkey_get_val_typed(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees, POS(0, id),
					  BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES, snapshot_tree, s);

	if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
		ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_snapshot_tree;
	return ret;
}

struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *
__bch2_snapshot_tree_create(struct btree_trans *trans)
{
	struct btree_iter iter;
	int ret = bch2_bkey_get_empty_slot(trans, &iter,
			BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees, POS(0, U32_MAX));
	struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *s_t;

	if (ret == -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_btree_slot)
		ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_snapshot_tree;
	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);

	s_t = bch2_bkey_alloc(trans, &iter, 0, snapshot_tree);
	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s_t);
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : s_t;
}

static int bch2_snapshot_tree_create(struct btree_trans *trans,
				u32 root_id, u32 subvol_id, u32 *tree_id)
{
	struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *n_tree =
		__bch2_snapshot_tree_create(trans);

	if (IS_ERR(n_tree))
		return PTR_ERR(n_tree);

	n_tree->v.master_subvol	= cpu_to_le32(subvol_id);
	n_tree->v.root_snapshot	= cpu_to_le32(root_id);
	*tree_id = n_tree->k.p.offset;
	return 0;
}

/* Snapshot nodes: */

static bool __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(struct snapshot_table *t, u32 id, u32 ancestor)
{
	while (id && id < ancestor) {
		const struct snapshot_t *s = __snapshot_t(t, id);
		id = s ? s->parent : 0;
	}
	return id == ancestor;
}

static bool bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id, u32 ancestor)
{
	rcu_read_lock();
	bool ret = __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(rcu_dereference(c->snapshots), id, ancestor);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return ret;
}

static inline u32 get_ancestor_below(struct snapshot_table *t, u32 id, u32 ancestor)
{
	const struct snapshot_t *s = __snapshot_t(t, id);
	if (!s)
		return 0;

	if (s->skip[2] <= ancestor)
		return s->skip[2];
	if (s->skip[1] <= ancestor)
		return s->skip[1];
	if (s->skip[0] <= ancestor)
		return s->skip[0];
	return s->parent;
}

static bool test_ancestor_bitmap(struct snapshot_table *t, u32 id, u32 ancestor)
{
	const struct snapshot_t *s = __snapshot_t(t, id);
	if (!s)
		return false;

	return test_bit(ancestor - id - 1, s->is_ancestor);
}

bool __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id, u32 ancestor)
{
	bool ret;

	rcu_read_lock();
	struct snapshot_table *t = rcu_dereference(c->snapshots);

	if (unlikely(c->recovery_pass_done < BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_snapshots)) {
		ret = __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(t, id, ancestor);
		goto out;
	}

	while (id && id < ancestor - IS_ANCESTOR_BITMAP)
		id = get_ancestor_below(t, id, ancestor);

	ret = id && id < ancestor
		? test_ancestor_bitmap(t, id, ancestor)
		: id == ancestor;

	EBUG_ON(ret != __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(t, id, ancestor));
out:
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return ret;
}

static noinline struct snapshot_t *__snapshot_t_mut(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	size_t idx = U32_MAX - id;
	struct snapshot_table *new, *old;

	size_t new_bytes = kmalloc_size_roundup(struct_size(new, s, idx + 1));
	size_t new_size = (new_bytes - sizeof(*new)) / sizeof(new->s[0]);

	new = kvzalloc(new_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!new)
		return NULL;

	new->nr = new_size;

	old = rcu_dereference_protected(c->snapshots, true);
	if (old)
		memcpy(new->s, old->s, sizeof(old->s[0]) * old->nr);

	rcu_assign_pointer(c->snapshots, new);
	kvfree_rcu(old, rcu);

	return &rcu_dereference_protected(c->snapshots,
				lockdep_is_held(&c->snapshot_table_lock))->s[idx];
}

static inline struct snapshot_t *snapshot_t_mut(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	size_t idx = U32_MAX - id;
	struct snapshot_table *table =
		rcu_dereference_protected(c->snapshots,
				lockdep_is_held(&c->snapshot_table_lock));

	lockdep_assert_held(&c->snapshot_table_lock);

	if (likely(table && idx < table->nr))
		return &table->s[idx];

	return __snapshot_t_mut(c, id);
}

void bch2_snapshot_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
			   struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k);

	prt_printf(out, "is_subvol %llu deleted %llu parent %10u children %10u %10u subvol %u tree %u",
	       BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(s.v),
	       BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(s.v),
	       le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent),
	       le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]),
	       le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1]),
	       le32_to_cpu(s.v->subvol),
	       le32_to_cpu(s.v->tree));

	if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) > offsetof(struct bch_snapshot, depth))
		prt_printf(out, " depth %u skiplist %u %u %u",
			   le32_to_cpu(s.v->depth),
			   le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[0]),
			   le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]),
			   le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]));
}

int bch2_snapshot_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
			  enum bkey_invalid_flags flags,
			  struct printbuf *err)
{
	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s;
	u32 i, id;
	int ret = 0;

	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) ||
			 bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)), c, err,
			 snapshot_pos_bad,
			 "bad pos");

	s = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k);

	id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent);
	bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id <= k.k->p.offset, c, err,
			 snapshot_parent_bad,
			 "bad parent node (%u <= %llu)",
			 id, k.k->p.offset);

	bkey_fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]) < le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1]), c, err,
			 snapshot_children_not_normalized,
			 "children not normalized");

	bkey_fsck_err_on(s.v->children[0] && s.v->children[0] == s.v->children[1], c, err,
			 snapshot_child_duplicate,
			 "duplicate child nodes");

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[i]);

		bkey_fsck_err_on(id >= k.k->p.offset, c, err,
				 snapshot_child_bad,
				 "bad child node (%u >= %llu)",
				 id, k.k->p.offset);
	}

	if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) > offsetof(struct bch_snapshot, skip)) {
		bkey_fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[0]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) ||
				 le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]), c, err,
				 snapshot_skiplist_not_normalized,
				 "skiplist not normalized");

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s.v->skip); i++) {
			id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[i]);

			bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id < le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent), c, err,
					 snapshot_skiplist_bad,
					 "bad skiplist node %u", id);
		}
	}
fsck_err:
	return ret;
}

static void __set_is_ancestor_bitmap(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	struct snapshot_t *t = snapshot_t_mut(c, id);
	u32 parent = id;

	while ((parent = bch2_snapshot_parent_early(c, parent)) &&
	       parent - id - 1 < IS_ANCESTOR_BITMAP)
		__set_bit(parent - id - 1, t->is_ancestor);
}

static void set_is_ancestor_bitmap(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	mutex_lock(&c->snapshot_table_lock);
	__set_is_ancestor_bitmap(c, id);
	mutex_unlock(&c->snapshot_table_lock);
}

static int __bch2_mark_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
		       enum btree_id btree, unsigned level,
		       struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
		       unsigned flags)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct snapshot_t *t;
	u32 id = new.k->p.offset;
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&c->snapshot_table_lock);

	t = snapshot_t_mut(c, id);
	if (!t) {
		ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_mark_snapshot;
		goto err;
	}

	if (new.k->type == KEY_TYPE_snapshot) {
		struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(new);

		t->parent	= le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent);
		t->children[0]	= le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]);
		t->children[1]	= le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1]);
		t->subvol	= BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(s.v) ? le32_to_cpu(s.v->subvol) : 0;
		t->tree		= le32_to_cpu(s.v->tree);

		if (bkey_val_bytes(s.k) > offsetof(struct bch_snapshot, depth)) {
			t->depth	= le32_to_cpu(s.v->depth);
			t->skip[0]	= le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[0]);
			t->skip[1]	= le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]);
			t->skip[2]	= le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]);
		} else {
			t->depth	= 0;
			t->skip[0]	= 0;
			t->skip[1]	= 0;
			t->skip[2]	= 0;
		}

		__set_is_ancestor_bitmap(c, id);

		if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(s.v)) {
			set_bit(BCH_FS_need_delete_dead_snapshots, &c->flags);
			if (c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_delete_dead_snapshots)
				bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_async(c);
		}
	} else {
		memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
	}
err:
	mutex_unlock(&c->snapshot_table_lock);
	return ret;
}

int bch2_mark_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
		       enum btree_id btree, unsigned level,
		       struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s new,
		       unsigned flags)
{
	return __bch2_mark_snapshot(trans, btree, level, old, new.s_c, flags);
}

int bch2_snapshot_lookup(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id,
			 struct bch_snapshot *s)
{
	return bch2_bkey_get_val_typed(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, id),
				       BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES, snapshot, s);
}

static int bch2_snapshot_live(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id)
{
	struct bch_snapshot v;
	int ret;

	if (!id)
		return 0;

	ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, id, &v);
	if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
		bch_err(trans->c, "snapshot node %u not found", id);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return !BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(&v);
}

/*
 * If @k is a snapshot with just one live child, it's part of a linear chain,
 * which we consider to be an equivalence class: and then after snapshot
 * deletion cleanup, there should only be a single key at a given position in
 * this equivalence class.
 *
 * This sets the equivalence class of @k to be the child's equivalence class, if
 * it's part of such a linear chain: this correctly sets equivalence classes on
 * startup if we run leaf to root (i.e. in natural key order).
 */
static int bch2_snapshot_set_equiv(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	unsigned i, nr_live = 0, live_idx = 0;
	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot snap;
	u32 id = k.k->p.offset, child[2];

	if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot)
		return 0;

	snap = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k);

	child[0] = le32_to_cpu(snap.v->children[0]);
	child[1] = le32_to_cpu(snap.v->children[1]);

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		int ret = bch2_snapshot_live(trans, child[i]);

		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		if (ret)
			live_idx = i;
		nr_live += ret;
	}

	mutex_lock(&c->snapshot_table_lock);

	snapshot_t_mut(c, id)->equiv = nr_live == 1
		? snapshot_t_mut(c, child[live_idx])->equiv
		: id;

	mutex_unlock(&c->snapshot_table_lock);

	return 0;
}

/* fsck: */

static u32 bch2_snapshot_child(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id, unsigned child)
{
	return snapshot_t(c, id)->children[child];
}

static u32 bch2_snapshot_left_child(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	return bch2_snapshot_child(c, id, 0);
}

static u32 bch2_snapshot_right_child(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	return bch2_snapshot_child(c, id, 1);
}

static u32 bch2_snapshot_tree_next(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	u32 n, parent;

	n = bch2_snapshot_left_child(c, id);
	if (n)
		return n;

	while ((parent = bch2_snapshot_parent(c, id))) {
		n = bch2_snapshot_right_child(c, parent);
		if (n && n != id)
			return n;
		id = parent;
	}

	return 0;
}

static u32 bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol(struct bch_fs *c, u32 snapshot_root)
{
	u32 id = snapshot_root;
	u32 subvol = 0, s;

	while (id) {
		s = snapshot_t(c, id)->subvol;

		if (s && (!subvol || s < subvol))
			subvol = s;

		id = bch2_snapshot_tree_next(c, id);
	}

	return subvol;
}

static int bch2_snapshot_tree_master_subvol(struct btree_trans *trans,
					    u32 snapshot_root, u32 *subvol_id)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct btree_iter iter;
	struct bkey_s_c k;
	bool found = false;
	int ret;

	for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS_MIN,
				     0, k, ret) {
		if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_subvolume)
			continue;

		struct bkey_s_c_subvolume s = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k);
		if (!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, le32_to_cpu(s.v->snapshot), snapshot_root))
			continue;
		if (!BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(s.v)) {
			*subvol_id = s.k->p.offset;
			found = true;
			break;
		}
	}

	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);

	if (!ret && !found) {
		struct bkey_i_subvolume *u;

		*subvol_id = bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol(c, snapshot_root);

		u = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &iter,
					    BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, *subvol_id),
					    0, subvolume);
		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&u->v, false);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int check_snapshot_tree(struct btree_trans *trans,
			       struct btree_iter *iter,
			       struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot_tree st;
	struct bch_snapshot s;
	struct bch_subvolume subvol;
	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
	u32 root_id;
	int ret;

	if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot_tree)
		return 0;

	st = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot_tree(k);
	root_id = le32_to_cpu(st.v->root_snapshot);

	ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, root_id, &s);
	if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
		goto err;

	if (fsck_err_on(ret ||
			root_id != bch2_snapshot_root(c, root_id) ||
			st.k->p.offset != le32_to_cpu(s.tree),
			c, snapshot_tree_to_missing_snapshot,
			"snapshot tree points to missing/incorrect snapshot:\n  %s",
			(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf))) {
		ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, 0);
		goto err;
	}

	ret = bch2_subvolume_get(trans, le32_to_cpu(st.v->master_subvol),
				 false, 0, &subvol);
	if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
		goto err;

	if (fsck_err_on(ret,
			c, snapshot_tree_to_missing_subvol,
			"snapshot tree points to missing subvolume:\n  %s",
			(printbuf_reset(&buf),
			 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf)) ||
	    fsck_err_on(!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c,
						le32_to_cpu(subvol.snapshot),
						root_id),
			c, snapshot_tree_to_wrong_subvol,
			"snapshot tree points to subvolume that does not point to snapshot in this tree:\n  %s",
			(printbuf_reset(&buf),
			 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf)) ||
	    fsck_err_on(BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&subvol),
			c, snapshot_tree_to_snapshot_subvol,
			"snapshot tree points to snapshot subvolume:\n  %s",
			(printbuf_reset(&buf),
			 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf))) {
		struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *u;
		u32 subvol_id;

		ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_master_subvol(trans, root_id, &subvol_id);
		bch_err_fn(c, ret);

		if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) { /* nothing to be done here */
			ret = 0;
			goto err;
		}

		if (ret)
			goto err;

		u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot_tree);
		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		u->v.master_subvol = cpu_to_le32(subvol_id);
		st = snapshot_tree_i_to_s_c(u);
	}
err:
fsck_err:
	printbuf_exit(&buf);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * For each snapshot_tree, make sure it points to the root of a snapshot tree
 * and that snapshot entry points back to it, or delete it.
 *
 * And, make sure it points to a subvolume within that snapshot tree, or correct
 * it to point to the oldest subvolume within that snapshot tree.
 */
int bch2_check_snapshot_trees(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
		for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
			BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees, POS_MIN,
			BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k,
			NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
		check_snapshot_tree(trans, &iter, k)));
	bch_err_fn(c, ret);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Look up snapshot tree for @tree_id and find root,
 * make sure @snap_id is a descendent:
 */
static int snapshot_tree_ptr_good(struct btree_trans *trans,
				  u32 snap_id, u32 tree_id)
{
	struct bch_snapshot_tree s_t;
	int ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(trans, tree_id, &s_t);

	if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
		return 0;
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(trans->c, snap_id, le32_to_cpu(s_t.root_snapshot));
}

u32 bch2_snapshot_skiplist_get(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	const struct snapshot_t *s;

	if (!id)
		return 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	s = snapshot_t(c, id);
	if (s->parent)
		id = bch2_snapshot_nth_parent(c, id, get_random_u32_below(s->depth));
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return id;
}

static int snapshot_skiplist_good(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id, struct bch_snapshot s)
{
	unsigned i;

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		if (!s.parent) {
			if (s.skip[i])
				return false;
		} else {
			if (!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(trans->c, id, le32_to_cpu(s.skip[i])))
				return false;
		}

	return true;
}

/*
 * snapshot_tree pointer was incorrect: look up root snapshot node, make sure
 * its snapshot_tree pointer is correct (allocate new one if necessary), then
 * update this node's pointer to root node's pointer:
 */
static int snapshot_tree_ptr_repair(struct btree_trans *trans,
				    struct btree_iter *iter,
				    struct bkey_s_c k,
				    struct bch_snapshot *s)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct btree_iter root_iter;
	struct bch_snapshot_tree s_t;
	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot root;
	struct bkey_i_snapshot *u;
	u32 root_id = bch2_snapshot_root(c, k.k->p.offset), tree_id;
	int ret;

	root = bch2_bkey_get_iter_typed(trans, &root_iter,
			       BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, root_id),
			       BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES, snapshot);
	ret = bkey_err(root);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	tree_id = le32_to_cpu(root.v->tree);

	ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(trans, tree_id, &s_t);
	if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
		return ret;

	if (ret || le32_to_cpu(s_t.root_snapshot) != root_id) {
		u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, &root_iter, &root.s_c, 0, snapshot);
		ret =   PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u) ?:
			bch2_snapshot_tree_create(trans, root_id,
				bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol(c, root_id),
				&tree_id);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		u->v.tree = cpu_to_le32(tree_id);
		if (k.k->p.offset == root_id)
			*s = u->v;
	}

	if (k.k->p.offset != root_id) {
		u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot);
		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		u->v.tree = cpu_to_le32(tree_id);
		*s = u->v;
	}
err:
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &root_iter);
	return ret;
}

static int check_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
			  struct btree_iter *iter,
			  struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct bch_snapshot s;
	struct bch_subvolume subvol;
	struct bch_snapshot v;
	struct bkey_i_snapshot *u;
	u32 parent_id = bch2_snapshot_parent_early(c, k.k->p.offset);
	u32 real_depth;
	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
	u32 i, id;
	int ret = 0;

	if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot)
		return 0;

	memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
	memcpy(&s, k.v, min(sizeof(s), bkey_val_bytes(k.k)));

	id = le32_to_cpu(s.parent);
	if (id) {
		ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, id, &v);
		if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
			bch_err(c, "snapshot with nonexistent parent:\n  %s",
				(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf));
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		if (le32_to_cpu(v.children[0]) != k.k->p.offset &&
		    le32_to_cpu(v.children[1]) != k.k->p.offset) {
			bch_err(c, "snapshot parent %u missing pointer to child %llu",
				id, k.k->p.offset);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto err;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 2 && s.children[i]; i++) {
		id = le32_to_cpu(s.children[i]);

		ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, id, &v);
		if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
			bch_err(c, "snapshot node %llu has nonexistent child %u",
				k.k->p.offset, id);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		if (le32_to_cpu(v.parent) != k.k->p.offset) {
			bch_err(c, "snapshot child %u has wrong parent (got %u should be %llu)",
				id, le32_to_cpu(v.parent), k.k->p.offset);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto err;
		}
	}

	bool should_have_subvol = BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&s) &&
		!BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(&s);

	if (should_have_subvol) {
		id = le32_to_cpu(s.subvol);
		ret = bch2_subvolume_get(trans, id, 0, false, &subvol);
		if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
			bch_err(c, "snapshot points to nonexistent subvolume:\n  %s",
				(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf));
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&s) != (le32_to_cpu(subvol.snapshot) == k.k->p.offset)) {
			bch_err(c, "snapshot node %llu has wrong BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL",
				k.k->p.offset);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto err;
		}
	} else {
		if (fsck_err_on(s.subvol,
				c, snapshot_should_not_have_subvol,
				"snapshot should not point to subvol:\n  %s",
				(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
			u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot);
			ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
			if (ret)
				goto err;

			u->v.subvol = 0;
			s = u->v;
		}
	}

	ret = snapshot_tree_ptr_good(trans, k.k->p.offset, le32_to_cpu(s.tree));
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err;

	if (fsck_err_on(!ret, c, snapshot_to_bad_snapshot_tree,
			"snapshot points to missing/incorrect tree:\n  %s",
			(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
		ret = snapshot_tree_ptr_repair(trans, iter, k, &s);
		if (ret)
			goto err;
	}
	ret = 0;

	real_depth = bch2_snapshot_depth(c, parent_id);

	if (fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.depth) != real_depth,
			c, snapshot_bad_depth,
			"snapshot with incorrect depth field, should be %u:\n  %s",
			real_depth, (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
		u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot);
		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		u->v.depth = cpu_to_le32(real_depth);
		s = u->v;
	}

	ret = snapshot_skiplist_good(trans, k.k->p.offset, s);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err;

	if (fsck_err_on(!ret, c, snapshot_bad_skiplist,
			"snapshot with bad skiplist field:\n  %s",
			(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
		u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot);
		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(u->v.skip); i++)
			u->v.skip[i] = cpu_to_le32(bch2_snapshot_skiplist_get(c, parent_id));

		bubble_sort(u->v.skip, ARRAY_SIZE(u->v.skip), cmp_le32);
		s = u->v;
	}
	ret = 0;
err:
fsck_err:
	printbuf_exit(&buf);
	return ret;
}

int bch2_check_snapshots(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	/*
	 * We iterate backwards as checking/fixing the depth field requires that
	 * the parent's depth already be correct:
	 */
	int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
		for_each_btree_key_reverse_commit(trans, iter,
				BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MAX,
				BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k,
				NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
			check_snapshot(trans, &iter, k)));
	bch_err_fn(c, ret);
	return ret;
}

static int check_snapshot_exists(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;

	if (bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, id))
		return 0;

	u32 tree_id;
	int ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_create(trans, id, 0, &tree_id);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	struct bkey_i_snapshot *snapshot = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*snapshot));
	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(snapshot);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	bkey_snapshot_init(&snapshot->k_i);
	snapshot->k.p		= POS(0, id);
	snapshot->v.tree	= cpu_to_le32(tree_id);
	snapshot->v.btime.lo	= cpu_to_le64(bch2_current_time(c));

	return  bch2_btree_insert_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, &snapshot->k_i, 0) ?:
		bch2_mark_snapshot(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, 0,
				   bkey_s_c_null, bkey_i_to_s(&snapshot->k_i), 0) ?:
		bch2_snapshot_set_equiv(trans, bkey_i_to_s_c(&snapshot->k_i));
}

/* Figure out which snapshot nodes belong in the same tree: */
struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct {
	enum btree_id			btree;
	struct bpos			cur_pos;
	snapshot_id_list		cur_ids;
	DARRAY(snapshot_id_list)	trees;
};

static void snapshot_tree_reconstruct_exit(struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct *r)
{
	darray_for_each(r->trees, i)
		darray_exit(i);
	darray_exit(&r->trees);
	darray_exit(&r->cur_ids);
}

static inline bool same_snapshot(struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct *r, struct bpos pos)
{
	return r->btree == BTREE_ID_inodes
		? r->cur_pos.offset == pos.offset
		: r->cur_pos.inode == pos.inode;
}

static inline bool snapshot_id_lists_have_common(snapshot_id_list *l, snapshot_id_list *r)
{
	darray_for_each(*l, i)
		if (snapshot_list_has_id(r, *i))
			return true;
	return false;
}

static void snapshot_id_list_to_text(struct printbuf *out, snapshot_id_list *s)
{
	bool first = true;
	darray_for_each(*s, i) {
		if (!first)
			prt_char(out, ' ');
		first = false;
		prt_printf(out, "%u", *i);
	}
}

static int snapshot_tree_reconstruct_next(struct bch_fs *c, struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct *r)
{
	if (r->cur_ids.nr) {
		darray_for_each(r->trees, i)
			if (snapshot_id_lists_have_common(i, &r->cur_ids)) {
				int ret = snapshot_list_merge(c, i, &r->cur_ids);
				if (ret)
					return ret;
				goto out;
			}
		darray_push(&r->trees, r->cur_ids);
		darray_init(&r->cur_ids);
	}
out:
	r->cur_ids.nr = 0;
	return 0;
}

static int get_snapshot_trees(struct bch_fs *c, struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct *r, struct bpos pos)
{
	if (!same_snapshot(r, pos))
		snapshot_tree_reconstruct_next(c, r);
	r->cur_pos = pos;
	return snapshot_list_add_nodup(c, &r->cur_ids, pos.snapshot);
}

int bch2_reconstruct_snapshots(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
	struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct r = {};
	int ret = 0;

	for (unsigned btree = 0; btree < BTREE_ID_NR; btree++) {
		if (btree_type_has_snapshots(btree)) {
			r.btree = btree;

			ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, btree, POS_MIN,
					BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS|BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, ({
				get_snapshot_trees(c, &r, k.k->p);
			}));
			if (ret)
				goto err;

			snapshot_tree_reconstruct_next(c, &r);
		}
	}

	darray_for_each(r.trees, t) {
		printbuf_reset(&buf);
		snapshot_id_list_to_text(&buf, t);

		darray_for_each(*t, id) {
			if (fsck_err_on(!bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, *id),
					c, snapshot_node_missing,
					"snapshot node %u from tree %s missing", *id, buf.buf)) {
				if (t->nr > 1) {
					bch_err(c, "cannot reconstruct snapshot trees with multiple nodes");
					ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_repair_unimplemented;
					goto err;
				}

				ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
						check_snapshot_exists(trans, *id));
				if (ret)
					goto err;
			}
		}
	}
fsck_err:
err:
	bch2_trans_put(trans);
	snapshot_tree_reconstruct_exit(&r);
	printbuf_exit(&buf);
	bch_err_fn(c, ret);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Mark a snapshot as deleted, for future cleanup:
 */
int bch2_snapshot_node_set_deleted(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id)
{
	struct btree_iter iter;
	struct bkey_i_snapshot *s;
	int ret = 0;

	s = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &iter,
				    BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, id),
				    0, snapshot);
	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT),
					trans->c, "missing snapshot %u", id);
		return ret;
	}

	/* already deleted? */
	if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(&s->v))
		goto err;

	SET_BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(&s->v, true);
	SET_BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&s->v, false);
	s->v.subvol = 0;
err:
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
	return ret;
}

static inline void normalize_snapshot_child_pointers(struct bch_snapshot *s)
{
	if (le32_to_cpu(s->children[0]) < le32_to_cpu(s->children[1]))
		swap(s->children[0], s->children[1]);
}

static int bch2_snapshot_node_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct btree_iter iter, p_iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL };
	struct btree_iter c_iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL };
	struct btree_iter tree_iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL };
	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s;
	u32 parent_id, child_id;
	unsigned i;
	int ret = 0;

	s = bch2_bkey_get_iter_typed(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, id),
				     BTREE_ITER_INTENT, snapshot);
	ret = bkey_err(s);
	bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c,
				"missing snapshot %u", id);

	if (ret)
		goto err;

	BUG_ON(s.v->children[1]);

	parent_id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent);
	child_id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]);

	if (parent_id) {
		struct bkey_i_snapshot *parent;

		parent = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &p_iter,
				     BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, parent_id),
				     0, snapshot);
		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(parent);
		bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c,
					"missing snapshot %u", parent_id);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto err;

		/* find entry in parent->children for node being deleted */
		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
			if (le32_to_cpu(parent->v.children[i]) == id)
				break;

		if (bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(i == 2, c,
					"snapshot %u missing child pointer to %u",
					parent_id, id))
			goto err;

		parent->v.children[i] = cpu_to_le32(child_id);

		normalize_snapshot_child_pointers(&parent->v);
	}

	if (child_id) {
		struct bkey_i_snapshot *child;

		child = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &c_iter,
				     BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, child_id),
				     0, snapshot);
		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(child);
		bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c,
					"missing snapshot %u", child_id);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto err;

		child->v.parent = cpu_to_le32(parent_id);

		if (!child->v.parent) {
			child->v.skip[0] = 0;
			child->v.skip[1] = 0;
			child->v.skip[2] = 0;
		}
	}

	if (!parent_id) {
		/*
		 * We're deleting the root of a snapshot tree: update the
		 * snapshot_tree entry to point to the new root, or delete it if
		 * this is the last snapshot ID in this tree:
		 */
		struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *s_t;

		BUG_ON(s.v->children[1]);

		s_t = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &tree_iter,
				BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees, POS(0, le32_to_cpu(s.v->tree)),
				0, snapshot_tree);
		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s_t);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		if (s.v->children[0]) {
			s_t->v.root_snapshot = s.v->children[0];
		} else {
			s_t->k.type = KEY_TYPE_deleted;
			set_bkey_val_u64s(&s_t->k, 0);
		}
	}

	ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, &iter, 0);
err:
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &tree_iter);
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &p_iter);
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &c_iter);
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
	return ret;
}

static int create_snapids(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 parent, u32 tree,
			  u32 *new_snapids,
			  u32 *snapshot_subvols,
			  unsigned nr_snapids)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct btree_iter iter;
	struct bkey_i_snapshot *n;
	struct bkey_s_c k;
	unsigned i, j;
	u32 depth = bch2_snapshot_depth(c, parent);
	int ret;

	bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots,
			     POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
	k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter);
	ret = bkey_err(k);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_snapids; i++) {
		k = bch2_btree_iter_prev_slot(&iter);
		ret = bkey_err(k);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		if (!k.k || !k.k->p.offset) {
			ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_snapshot_create;
			goto err;
		}

		n = bch2_bkey_alloc(trans, &iter, 0, snapshot);
		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		n->v.flags	= 0;
		n->v.parent	= cpu_to_le32(parent);
		n->v.subvol	= cpu_to_le32(snapshot_subvols[i]);
		n->v.tree	= cpu_to_le32(tree);
		n->v.depth	= cpu_to_le32(depth);
		n->v.btime.lo	= cpu_to_le64(bch2_current_time(c));
		n->v.btime.hi	= 0;

		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(n->v.skip); j++)
			n->v.skip[j] = cpu_to_le32(bch2_snapshot_skiplist_get(c, parent));

		bubble_sort(n->v.skip, ARRAY_SIZE(n->v.skip), cmp_le32);
		SET_BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&n->v, true);

		ret = __bch2_mark_snapshot(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, 0,
					 bkey_s_c_null, bkey_i_to_s_c(&n->k_i), 0);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		new_snapids[i]	= iter.pos.offset;

		mutex_lock(&c->snapshot_table_lock);
		snapshot_t_mut(c, new_snapids[i])->equiv = new_snapids[i];
		mutex_unlock(&c->snapshot_table_lock);
	}
err:
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Create new snapshot IDs as children of an existing snapshot ID:
 */
static int bch2_snapshot_node_create_children(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 parent,
			      u32 *new_snapids,
			      u32 *snapshot_subvols,
			      unsigned nr_snapids)
{
	struct btree_iter iter;
	struct bkey_i_snapshot *n_parent;
	int ret = 0;

	n_parent = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &iter,
			BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, parent),
			0, snapshot);
	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n_parent);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
			bch_err(trans->c, "snapshot %u not found", parent);
		return ret;
	}

	if (n_parent->v.children[0] || n_parent->v.children[1]) {
		bch_err(trans->c, "Trying to add child snapshot nodes to parent that already has children");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	ret = create_snapids(trans, parent, le32_to_cpu(n_parent->v.tree),
			     new_snapids, snapshot_subvols, nr_snapids);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	n_parent->v.children[0] = cpu_to_le32(new_snapids[0]);
	n_parent->v.children[1] = cpu_to_le32(new_snapids[1]);
	n_parent->v.subvol = 0;
	SET_BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&n_parent->v, false);
err:
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Create a snapshot node that is the root of a new tree:
 */
static int bch2_snapshot_node_create_tree(struct btree_trans *trans,
			      u32 *new_snapids,
			      u32 *snapshot_subvols,
			      unsigned nr_snapids)
{
	struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *n_tree;
	int ret;

	n_tree = __bch2_snapshot_tree_create(trans);
	ret =   PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n_tree) ?:
		create_snapids(trans, 0, n_tree->k.p.offset,
			     new_snapids, snapshot_subvols, nr_snapids);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	n_tree->v.master_subvol	= cpu_to_le32(snapshot_subvols[0]);
	n_tree->v.root_snapshot	= cpu_to_le32(new_snapids[0]);
	return 0;
}

int bch2_snapshot_node_create(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 parent,
			      u32 *new_snapids,
			      u32 *snapshot_subvols,
			      unsigned nr_snapids)
{
	BUG_ON((parent == 0) != (nr_snapids == 1));
	BUG_ON((parent != 0) != (nr_snapids == 2));

	return parent
		? bch2_snapshot_node_create_children(trans, parent,
				new_snapids, snapshot_subvols, nr_snapids)
		: bch2_snapshot_node_create_tree(trans,
				new_snapids, snapshot_subvols, nr_snapids);

}

/*
 * If we have an unlinked inode in an internal snapshot node, and the inode
 * really has been deleted in all child snapshots, how does this get cleaned up?
 *
 * first there is the problem of how keys that have been overwritten in all
 * child snapshots get deleted (unimplemented?), but inodes may perhaps be
 * special?
 *
 * also: unlinked inode in internal snapshot appears to not be getting deleted
 * correctly if inode doesn't exist in leaf snapshots
 *
 * solution:
 *
 * for a key in an interior snapshot node that needs work to be done that
 * requires it to be mutated: iterate over all descendent leaf nodes and copy
 * that key to snapshot leaf nodes, where we can mutate it
 */

static int snapshot_delete_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
			       struct btree_iter *iter,
			       struct bkey_s_c k,
			       snapshot_id_list *deleted,
			       snapshot_id_list *equiv_seen,
			       struct bpos *last_pos)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	u32 equiv = bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, k.k->p.snapshot);

	if (!bkey_eq(k.k->p, *last_pos))
		equiv_seen->nr = 0;
	*last_pos = k.k->p;

	if (snapshot_list_has_id(deleted, k.k->p.snapshot) ||
	    snapshot_list_has_id(equiv_seen, equiv)) {
		return bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter,
					    BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE);
	} else {
		return snapshot_list_add(c, equiv_seen, equiv);
	}
}

static int move_key_to_correct_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
			       struct btree_iter *iter,
			       struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	u32 equiv = bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, k.k->p.snapshot);

	/*
	 * When we have a linear chain of snapshot nodes, we consider
	 * those to form an equivalence class: we're going to collapse
	 * them all down to a single node, and keep the leaf-most node -
	 * which has the same id as the equivalence class id.
	 *
	 * If there are multiple keys in different snapshots at the same
	 * position, we're only going to keep the one in the newest
	 * snapshot - the rest have been overwritten and are redundant,
	 * and for the key we're going to keep we need to move it to the
	 * equivalance class ID if it's not there already.
	 */
	if (equiv != k.k->p.snapshot) {
		struct bkey_i *new = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate(trans, k);
		struct btree_iter new_iter;
		int ret;

		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		new->k.p.snapshot = equiv;

		bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &new_iter, iter->btree_id, new->k.p,
				     BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS|
				     BTREE_ITER_CACHED|
				     BTREE_ITER_INTENT);

		ret =   bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&new_iter) ?:
			bch2_trans_update(trans, &new_iter, new,
					BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE) ?:
			bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter,
					BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE);
		bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &new_iter);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int bch2_snapshot_needs_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot snap;
	u32 children[2];
	int ret;

	if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot)
		return 0;

	snap = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k);
	if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(snap.v) ||
	    BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(snap.v))
		return 0;

	children[0] = le32_to_cpu(snap.v->children[0]);
	children[1] = le32_to_cpu(snap.v->children[1]);

	ret   = bch2_snapshot_live(trans, children[0]) ?:
		bch2_snapshot_live(trans, children[1]);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	return !ret;
}

/*
 * For a given snapshot, if it doesn't have a subvolume that points to it, and
 * it doesn't have child snapshot nodes - it's now redundant and we can mark it
 * as deleted.
 */
static int bch2_delete_redundant_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	int ret = bch2_snapshot_needs_delete(trans, k);

	return ret <= 0
		? ret
		: bch2_snapshot_node_set_deleted(trans, k.k->p.offset);
}

static inline u32 bch2_snapshot_nth_parent_skip(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id, u32 n,
						snapshot_id_list *skip)
{
	rcu_read_lock();
	while (snapshot_list_has_id(skip, id))
		id = __bch2_snapshot_parent(c, id);

	while (n--) {
		do {
			id = __bch2_snapshot_parent(c, id);
		} while (snapshot_list_has_id(skip, id));
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return id;
}

static int bch2_fix_child_of_deleted_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
					      struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k,
					      snapshot_id_list *deleted)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	u32 nr_deleted_ancestors = 0;
	struct bkey_i_snapshot *s;
	int ret;

	if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot)
		return 0;

	if (snapshot_list_has_id(deleted, k.k->p.offset))
		return 0;

	s = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate_typed(trans, k, snapshot);
	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	darray_for_each(*deleted, i)
		nr_deleted_ancestors += bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, s->k.p.offset, *i);

	if (!nr_deleted_ancestors)
		return 0;

	le32_add_cpu(&s->v.depth, -nr_deleted_ancestors);

	if (!s->v.depth) {
		s->v.skip[0] = 0;
		s->v.skip[1] = 0;
		s->v.skip[2] = 0;
	} else {
		u32 depth = le32_to_cpu(s->v.depth);
		u32 parent = bch2_snapshot_parent(c, s->k.p.offset);

		for (unsigned j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(s->v.skip); j++) {
			u32 id = le32_to_cpu(s->v.skip[j]);

			if (snapshot_list_has_id(deleted, id)) {
				id = bch2_snapshot_nth_parent_skip(c,
							parent,
							depth > 1
							? get_random_u32_below(depth - 1)
							: 0,
							deleted);
				s->v.skip[j] = cpu_to_le32(id);
			}
		}

		bubble_sort(s->v.skip, ARRAY_SIZE(s->v.skip), cmp_le32);
	}

	return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &s->k_i, 0);
}

int bch2_delete_dead_snapshots(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	struct btree_trans *trans;
	snapshot_id_list deleted = { 0 };
	snapshot_id_list deleted_interior = { 0 };
	u32 id;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!test_and_clear_bit(BCH_FS_need_delete_dead_snapshots, &c->flags))
		return 0;

	if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_started, &c->flags)) {
		ret = bch2_fs_read_write_early(c);
		bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting dead snapshots: error going rw");
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	trans = bch2_trans_get(c);

	/*
	 * For every snapshot node: If we have no live children and it's not
	 * pointed to by a subvolume, delete it:
	 */
	ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots,
			POS_MIN, 0, k,
			NULL, NULL, 0,
		bch2_delete_redundant_snapshot(trans, k));
	bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting redundant snapshots");
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots,
				 POS_MIN, 0, k,
		bch2_snapshot_set_equiv(trans, k));
	bch_err_msg(c, ret, "in bch2_snapshots_set_equiv");
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots,
				 POS_MIN, 0, k, ({
		if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot)
			continue;

		BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k).v)
			? snapshot_list_add(c, &deleted, k.k->p.offset)
			: 0;
	}));
	bch_err_msg(c, ret, "walking snapshots");
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	for (id = 0; id < BTREE_ID_NR; id++) {
		struct bpos last_pos = POS_MIN;
		snapshot_id_list equiv_seen = { 0 };
		struct disk_reservation res = { 0 };

		if (!btree_type_has_snapshots(id))
			continue;

		/*
		 * deleted inodes btree is maintained by a trigger on the inodes
		 * btree - no work for us to do here, and it's not safe to scan
		 * it because we'll see out of date keys due to the btree write
		 * buffer:
		 */
		if (id == BTREE_ID_deleted_inodes)
			continue;

		ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
				id, POS_MIN,
				BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k,
				&res, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
			snapshot_delete_key(trans, &iter, k, &deleted, &equiv_seen, &last_pos)) ?:
		      for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
				id, POS_MIN,
				BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k,
				&res, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
			move_key_to_correct_snapshot(trans, &iter, k));

		bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &res);
		darray_exit(&equiv_seen);

		bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting keys from dying snapshots");
		if (ret)
			goto err;
	}

	bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
	down_write(&c->snapshot_create_lock);

	ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots,
				 POS_MIN, 0, k, ({
		u32 snapshot = k.k->p.offset;
		u32 equiv = bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, snapshot);

		equiv != snapshot
			? snapshot_list_add(c, &deleted_interior, snapshot)
			: 0;
	}));

	bch_err_msg(c, ret, "walking snapshots");
	if (ret)
		goto err_create_lock;

	/*
	 * Fixing children of deleted snapshots can't be done completely
	 * atomically, if we crash between here and when we delete the interior
	 * nodes some depth fields will be off:
	 */
	ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MIN,
				  BTREE_ITER_INTENT, k,
				  NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
		bch2_fix_child_of_deleted_snapshot(trans, &iter, k, &deleted_interior));
	if (ret)
		goto err_create_lock;

	darray_for_each(deleted, i) {
		ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 0,
			bch2_snapshot_node_delete(trans, *i));
		bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting snapshot %u", *i);
		if (ret)
			goto err_create_lock;
	}

	darray_for_each(deleted_interior, i) {
		ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 0,
			bch2_snapshot_node_delete(trans, *i));
		bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting snapshot %u", *i);
		if (ret)
			goto err_create_lock;
	}
err_create_lock:
	up_write(&c->snapshot_create_lock);
err:
	darray_exit(&deleted_interior);
	darray_exit(&deleted);
	bch2_trans_put(trans);
	bch_err_fn(c, ret);
	return ret;
}

void bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = container_of(work, struct bch_fs, snapshot_delete_work);

	bch2_delete_dead_snapshots(c);
	bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_delete_dead_snapshots);
}

void bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_async(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	if (bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_delete_dead_snapshots) &&
	    !queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &c->snapshot_delete_work))
		bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_delete_dead_snapshots);
}

int __bch2_key_has_snapshot_overwrites(struct btree_trans *trans,
				       enum btree_id id,
				       struct bpos pos)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct btree_iter iter;
	struct bkey_s_c k;
	int ret;

	bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, id, pos,
			     BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS|
			     BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
	while (1) {
		k = bch2_btree_iter_prev(&iter);
		ret = bkey_err(k);
		if (ret)
			break;

		if (!k.k)
			break;

		if (!bkey_eq(pos, k.k->p))
			break;

		if (bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, k.k->p.snapshot, pos.snapshot)) {
			ret = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);

	return ret;
}

static u32 bch2_snapshot_smallest_child(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	const struct snapshot_t *s = snapshot_t(c, id);

	return s->children[1] ?: s->children[0];
}

static u32 bch2_snapshot_smallest_descendent(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
{
	u32 child;

	while ((child = bch2_snapshot_smallest_child(c, id)))
		id = child;
	return id;
}

static int bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaf(struct btree_trans *trans,
					       enum btree_id btree,
					       struct bkey_s_c interior_k,
					       u32 leaf_id, struct bpos *new_min_pos)
{
	struct btree_iter iter;
	struct bpos pos = interior_k.k->p;
	struct bkey_s_c k;
	struct bkey_i *new;
	int ret;

	pos.snapshot = leaf_id;

	bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, btree, pos, BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
	k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
	ret = bkey_err(k);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	/* key already overwritten in this snapshot? */
	if (k.k->p.snapshot != interior_k.k->p.snapshot)
		goto out;

	if (bpos_eq(*new_min_pos, POS_MIN)) {
		*new_min_pos = k.k->p;
		new_min_pos->snapshot = leaf_id;
	}

	new = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate(trans, interior_k);
	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	new->k.p.snapshot = leaf_id;
	ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, new, 0);
out:
	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
	return ret;
}

int bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves(struct btree_trans *trans,
					  enum btree_id btree,
					  struct bkey_s_c k,
					  struct bpos *new_min_pos)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct bkey_buf sk;
	u32 restart_count = trans->restart_count;
	int ret = 0;

	bch2_bkey_buf_init(&sk);
	bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&sk, c, k);
	k = bkey_i_to_s_c(sk.k);

	*new_min_pos = POS_MIN;

	for (u32 id = bch2_snapshot_smallest_descendent(c, k.k->p.snapshot);
	     id < k.k->p.snapshot;
	     id++) {
		if (!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, id, k.k->p.snapshot) ||
		    !bch2_snapshot_is_leaf(c, id))
			continue;
again:
		ret =   btree_trans_too_many_iters(trans) ?:
			bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaf(trans, btree, k, id, new_min_pos) ?:
			bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, 0);
		if (ret && bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) {
			bch2_trans_begin(trans);
			goto again;
		}

		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&sk, c);

	return ret ?: trans_was_restarted(trans, restart_count);
}

static int bch2_check_snapshot_needs_deletion(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot snap;
	int ret = 0;

	if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot)
		return 0;

	snap = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k);
	if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(snap.v) ||
	    bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, k.k->p.offset) != k.k->p.offset ||
	    (ret = bch2_snapshot_needs_delete(trans, k)) > 0) {
		set_bit(BCH_FS_need_delete_dead_snapshots, &c->flags);
		return 0;
	}

	return ret;
}

int bch2_snapshots_read(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
		for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots,
				   POS_MIN, 0, k,
			__bch2_mark_snapshot(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, 0, bkey_s_c_null, k, 0) ?:
			bch2_snapshot_set_equiv(trans, k) ?:
			bch2_check_snapshot_needs_deletion(trans, k)) ?:
		for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots,
				   POS_MIN, 0, k,
			   (set_is_ancestor_bitmap(c, k.k->p.offset), 0)));
	bch_err_fn(c, ret);

	/*
	 * It's important that we check if we need to reconstruct snapshots
	 * before going RW, so we mark that pass as required in the superblock -
	 * otherwise, we could end up deleting keys with missing snapshot nodes
	 * instead
	 */
	BUG_ON(!test_bit(BCH_FS_new_fs, &c->flags) &&
	       test_bit(BCH_FS_may_go_rw, &c->flags));

	if (bch2_err_matches(ret, EIO) ||
	    (c->sb.btrees_lost_data & BIT_ULL(BTREE_ID_snapshots)))
		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_reconstruct_snapshots);

	return ret;
}

void bch2_fs_snapshots_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	kvfree(rcu_dereference_protected(c->snapshots, true));
}