1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
|
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
config SQUASHFS
tristate "SquashFS 4.0 - Squashed file system support"
depends on BLOCK
help
Saying Y here includes support for SquashFS 4.0 (a Compressed
Read-Only File System). Squashfs is a highly compressed read-only
filesystem for Linux. It uses zlib, lzo or xz compression to
compress both files, inodes and directories. Inodes in the system
are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise data overhead.
Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum of 1 Mbytes
(default block size 128K). SquashFS 4.0 supports 64 bit filesystems
and files (larger than 4GB), full uid/gid information, hard links and
timestamps.
Squashfs is intended for general read-only filesystem use, for
archival use (i.e. in cases where a .tar.gz file may be used), and in
embedded systems where low overhead is needed. Further information
and tools are available from http://squashfs.sourceforge.net.
If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be
inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want),
say M here. The module will be called squashfs. Note that the root
file system (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled
as a module.
If unsure, say N.
choice
prompt "File decompression options"
depends on SQUASHFS
help
Squashfs now supports two options for decompressing file
data. Traditionally Squashfs has decompressed into an
intermediate buffer and then memcopied it into the page cache.
Squashfs now supports the ability to decompress directly into
the page cache.
If unsure, select "Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer"
config SQUASHFS_FILE_CACHE
bool "Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer"
help
Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer and then
memcopy it into the page cache.
config SQUASHFS_FILE_DIRECT
bool "Decompress files directly into the page cache"
help
Directly decompress file data into the page cache.
Doing so can significantly improve performance because
it eliminates a memcpy and it also removes the lock contention
on the single buffer.
endchoice
config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
depends on SQUASHFS
def_bool n
config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
depends on SQUASHFS
def_bool n
config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
depends on SQUASHFS
def_bool n
config SQUASHFS_CHOICE_DECOMP_BY_MOUNT
bool "Select the parallel decompression mode during mount"
depends on SQUASHFS
default n
select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
select SQUASHFS_MOUNT_DECOMP_THREADS
help
Compile all parallel decompression modes and specify the
decompression mode by setting "threads=" during mount.
default Decompressor parallelisation is SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
choice
prompt "Select decompression parallel mode at compile time"
depends on SQUASHFS
depends on !SQUASHFS_CHOICE_DECOMP_BY_MOUNT
help
Squashfs now supports three parallelisation options for
decompression. Each one exhibits various trade-offs between
decompression performance and CPU and memory usage.
If in doubt, select "Single threaded compression"
config SQUASHFS_COMPILE_DECOMP_SINGLE
bool "Single threaded compression"
select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
help
Traditionally Squashfs has used single-threaded decompression.
Only one block (data or metadata) can be decompressed at any
one time. This limits CPU and memory usage to a minimum.
config SQUASHFS_COMPILE_DECOMP_MULTI
bool "Use multiple decompressors for parallel I/O"
select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
help
By default Squashfs uses a single decompressor but it gives
poor performance on parallel I/O workloads when using multiple CPU
machines due to waiting on decompressor availability.
If you have a parallel I/O workload and your system has enough memory,
using this option may improve overall I/O performance.
This decompressor implementation uses up to two parallel
decompressors per core. It dynamically allocates decompressors
on a demand basis.
config SQUASHFS_COMPILE_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
bool "Use percpu multiple decompressors for parallel I/O"
select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
help
By default Squashfs uses a single decompressor but it gives
poor performance on parallel I/O workloads when using multiple CPU
machines due to waiting on decompressor availability.
This decompressor implementation uses a maximum of one
decompressor per core. It uses percpu variables to ensure
decompression is load-balanced across the cores.
endchoice
config SQUASHFS_MOUNT_DECOMP_THREADS
bool "Add the mount parameter 'threads=' for squashfs"
depends on SQUASHFS
depends on SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
default n
help
Use threads= to set the decompression parallel mode and the number of threads.
If SQUASHFS_CHOICE_DECOMP_BY_MOUNT=y
threads=<single|multi|percpu|1|2|3|...>
else
threads=<2|3|...>
The upper limit is num_online_cpus() * 2.
config SQUASHFS_XATTR
bool "Squashfs XATTR support"
depends on SQUASHFS
help
Saying Y here includes support for extended attributes (xattrs).
Xattrs are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page).
If unsure, say N.
config SQUASHFS_ZLIB
bool "Include support for ZLIB compressed file systems"
depends on SQUASHFS
select ZLIB_INFLATE
default y
help
ZLIB compression is the standard compression used by Squashfs
file systems. It offers a good trade-off between compression
achieved and the amount of CPU time and memory necessary to
compress and decompress.
If unsure, say Y.
config SQUASHFS_LZ4
bool "Include support for LZ4 compressed file systems"
depends on SQUASHFS
select LZ4_DECOMPRESS
help
Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
compressed with LZ4 compression. LZ4 compression is mainly
aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs where the overheads
of zlib are too high.
LZ4 is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
If unsure, say N.
config SQUASHFS_LZO
bool "Include support for LZO compressed file systems"
depends on SQUASHFS
select LZO_DECOMPRESS
help
Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
compressed with LZO compression. LZO compression is mainly
aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs where the overheads
of zlib are too high.
LZO is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
If unsure, say N.
config SQUASHFS_XZ
bool "Include support for XZ compressed file systems"
depends on SQUASHFS
select XZ_DEC
help
Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
compressed with XZ compression. XZ gives better compression than
the default zlib compression, at the expense of greater CPU and
memory overhead.
XZ is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
If unsure, say N.
config SQUASHFS_ZSTD
bool "Include support for ZSTD compressed file systems"
depends on SQUASHFS
select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
help
Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
compressed with ZSTD compression. ZSTD gives better compression than
the default ZLIB compression, while using less CPU.
ZSTD is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
If unsure, say N.
config SQUASHFS_4K_DEVBLK_SIZE
bool "Use 4K device block size?"
depends on SQUASHFS
help
By default Squashfs sets the dev block size (sb_min_blocksize)
to 1K or the smallest block size supported by the block device
(if larger). This, because blocks are packed together and
unaligned in Squashfs, should reduce latency.
This, however, gives poor performance on MTD NAND devices where
the optimal I/O size is 4K (even though the devices can support
smaller block sizes).
Using a 4K device block size may also improve overall I/O
performance for some file access patterns (e.g. sequential
accesses of files in filesystem order) on all media.
Setting this option will force Squashfs to use a 4K device block
size by default.
If unsure, say N.
config SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
bool "Additional option for memory-constrained systems"
depends on SQUASHFS
help
Saying Y here allows you to specify cache size.
If unsure, say N.
config SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_CACHE_SIZE
int "Number of fragments cached" if SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
depends on SQUASHFS
default "3"
help
By default SquashFS caches the last 3 fragments read from
the filesystem. Increasing this amount may mean SquashFS
has to re-read fragments less often from disk, at the expense
of extra system memory. Decreasing this amount will mean
SquashFS uses less memory at the expense of extra reads from disk.
Note there must be at least one cached fragment. Anything
much more than three will probably not make much difference.
|
