summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/dmaengine.h
blob: 55c9a6952f447c6284a5b75b88ac9696ddc89214 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
/*
 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
 * file called COPYING.
 */
#ifndef DMAENGINE_H
#define DMAENGINE_H

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>

/**
 * enum dma_state - resource PNP/power managment state
 * @DMA_RESOURCE_SUSPEND: DMA device going into low power state
 * @DMA_RESOURCE_RESUME: DMA device returning to full power
 * @DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE: DMA device available to the system
 * @DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED: DMA device removed from the system
 */
enum dma_state {
	DMA_RESOURCE_SUSPEND,
	DMA_RESOURCE_RESUME,
	DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE,
	DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED,
};

/**
 * enum dma_state_client - state of the channel in the client
 * @DMA_ACK: client would like to use, or was using this channel
 * @DMA_DUP: client has already seen this channel, or is not using this channel
 * @DMA_NAK: client does not want to see any more channels
 */
enum dma_state_client {
	DMA_ACK,
	DMA_DUP,
	DMA_NAK,
};

/**
 * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
 *
 * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
 */
typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;

#define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)

/**
 * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
 * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
 * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
 * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
 */
enum dma_status {
	DMA_SUCCESS,
	DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
	DMA_ERROR,
};

/**
 * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
 */
enum dma_transaction_type {
	DMA_MEMCPY,
	DMA_XOR,
	DMA_PQ_XOR,
	DMA_DUAL_XOR,
	DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
	DMA_ZERO_SUM,
	DMA_PQ_ZERO_SUM,
	DMA_MEMSET,
	DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
	DMA_INTERRUPT,
};

/* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
#define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_INTERRUPT + 1)

/**
 * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
 * See linux/cpumask.h
 */
typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;

/**
 * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
 * @refcount: local_t used for open-coded "bigref" counting
 * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
 * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
 */

struct dma_chan_percpu {
	local_t refcount;
	/* stats */
	unsigned long memcpy_count;
	unsigned long bytes_transferred;
};

/**
 * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
 * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
 * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
 * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
 * @class_dev: class device for sysfs
 * @refcount: kref, used in "bigref" slow-mode
 * @slow_ref: indicates that the DMA channel is free
 * @rcu: the DMA channel's RCU head
 * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
 * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
 */
struct dma_chan {
	struct dma_device *device;
	dma_cookie_t cookie;

	/* sysfs */
	int chan_id;
	struct device dev;

	struct kref refcount;
	int slow_ref;
	struct rcu_head rcu;

	struct list_head device_node;
	struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
};

#define to_dma_chan(p) container_of(p, struct dma_chan, dev)

void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);

static inline void dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	if (unlikely(chan->slow_ref))
		kref_get(&chan->refcount);
	else {
		local_inc(&(per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, get_cpu())->refcount));
		put_cpu();
	}
}

static inline void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	if (unlikely(chan->slow_ref))
		kref_put(&chan->refcount, dma_chan_cleanup);
	else {
		local_dec(&(per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, get_cpu())->refcount));
		put_cpu();
	}
}

/*
 * typedef dma_event_callback - function pointer to a DMA event callback
 * For each channel added to the system this routine is called for each client.
 * If the client would like to use the channel it returns '1' to signal (ack)
 * the dmaengine core to take out a reference on the channel and its
 * corresponding device.  A client must not 'ack' an available channel more
 * than once.  When a channel is removed all clients are notified.  If a client
 * is using the channel it must 'ack' the removal.  A client must not 'ack' a
 * removed channel more than once.
 * @client - 'this' pointer for the client context
 * @chan - channel to be acted upon
 * @state - available or removed
 */
struct dma_client;
typedef enum dma_state_client (*dma_event_callback) (struct dma_client *client,
		struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_state state);

/**
 * struct dma_client - info on the entity making use of DMA services
 * @event_callback: func ptr to call when something happens
 * @cap_mask: only return channels that satisfy the requested capabilities
 *  a value of zero corresponds to any capability
 * @global_node: list_head for global dma_client_list
 */
struct dma_client {
	dma_event_callback	event_callback;
	dma_cap_mask_t		cap_mask;
	struct list_head	global_node;
};

typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
/**
 * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
 * ---dma generic offload fields---
 * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
 *	this tx is sitting on a dependency list
 * @ack: the descriptor can not be reused until the client acknowledges
 *	receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any dependency chains
 * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
 * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
 *	descriptors
 * @chan: target channel for this operation
 * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
 * @tx_set_dest: set a destination address in a hardware descriptor
 * @tx_set_src: set a source address in a hardware descriptor
 * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
 * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
 * ---async_tx api specific fields---
 * @depend_list: at completion this list of transactions are submitted
 * @depend_node: allow this transaction to be executed after another
 *	transaction has completed, possibly on another channel
 * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
 * @lock: protect the dependency list
 */
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
	dma_cookie_t cookie;
	int ack;
	dma_addr_t phys;
	struct list_head tx_list;
	struct dma_chan *chan;
	dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
	void (*tx_set_dest)(dma_addr_t addr,
		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx, int index);
	void (*tx_set_src)(dma_addr_t addr,
		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx, int index);
	dma_async_tx_callback callback;
	void *callback_param;
	struct list_head depend_list;
	struct list_head depend_node;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
	spinlock_t lock;
};

/**
 * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
 * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
 * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
 * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
 * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
 * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
 * @refcount: reference count
 * @done: IO completion struct
 * @dev_id: unique device ID
 * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
 * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
 *	number of allocated descriptors
 * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
 * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
 * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
 * @device_prep_dma_zero_sum: prepares a zero_sum operation
 * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
 * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
 * @device_dependency_added: async_tx notifies the channel about new deps
 * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
 */
struct dma_device {

	unsigned int chancnt;
	struct list_head channels;
	struct list_head global_node;
	dma_cap_mask_t  cap_mask;
	int max_xor;

	struct kref refcount;
	struct completion done;

	int dev_id;
	struct device *dev;

	int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
	void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);

	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
		struct dma_chan *chan, size_t len, int int_en);
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
		struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len,
		int int_en);
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_zero_sum)(
		struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len,
		u32 *result, int int_en);
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
		struct dma_chan *chan, int value, size_t len, int int_en);
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
		struct dma_chan *chan);

	void (*device_dependency_added)(struct dma_chan *chan);
	enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
			dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
			dma_cookie_t *used);
	void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
};

/* --- public DMA engine API --- */

void dma_async_client_register(struct dma_client *client);
void dma_async_client_unregister(struct dma_client *client);
void dma_async_client_chan_request(struct dma_client *client);
dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
	void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
	struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
	struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
	unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
	struct dma_chan *chan);

static inline void
async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
	tx->ack = 1;
}

#define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
{
	return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
		find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
}

#define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
{
	return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
		find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
}

#define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
static inline void
__dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
{
	set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
}

#define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
static inline int
__dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
{
	return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
}

#define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
	for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask);	\
		(cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END;	\
		(cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))

/**
 * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
 * @chan: target DMA channel
 *
 * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
 * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
 */
static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	return chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
}

#define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)

/**
 * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
 * @chan: DMA channel
 * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
 * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
 * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
 *
 * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
 * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
 * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
 */
static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
	dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
{
	return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
}

#define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
	dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)

/**
 * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
 * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
 * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
 * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
 *
 * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
 * the test logic is seperated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
 */
static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
			dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
{
	if (last_complete <= last_used) {
		if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
			return DMA_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
			return DMA_SUCCESS;
	}
	return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
}

enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);

/* --- DMA device --- */

int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);

/* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */

struct dma_page_list {
	char *base_address;
	int nr_pages;
	struct page **pages;
};

struct dma_pinned_list {
	int nr_iovecs;
	struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
};

struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);

dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
	struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
	struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
	unsigned int offset, size_t len);

#endif /* DMAENGINE_H */