summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/trace_recursion.h
blob: d48cd92d2364af67cbc6f4da40a1a1913db4843f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_RECURSION_H
#define _LINUX_TRACE_RECURSION_H

#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING

/* Only current can touch trace_recursion */

/*
 * For function tracing recursion:
 *  The order of these bits are important.
 *
 *  When function tracing occurs, the following steps are made:
 *   If arch does not support a ftrace feature:
 *    call internal function (uses INTERNAL bits) which calls...
 *   The function callback, which can use the FTRACE bits to
 *    check for recursion.
 */
enum {
	/* Function recursion bits */
	TRACE_FTRACE_BIT,
	TRACE_FTRACE_NMI_BIT,
	TRACE_FTRACE_IRQ_BIT,
	TRACE_FTRACE_SIRQ_BIT,
	TRACE_FTRACE_TRANSITION_BIT,

	/* Internal use recursion bits */
	TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT,
	TRACE_INTERNAL_NMI_BIT,
	TRACE_INTERNAL_IRQ_BIT,
	TRACE_INTERNAL_SIRQ_BIT,
	TRACE_INTERNAL_TRANSITION_BIT,

	TRACE_BRANCH_BIT,
/*
 * Abuse of the trace_recursion.
 * As we need a way to maintain state if we are tracing the function
 * graph in irq because we want to trace a particular function that
 * was called in irq context but we have irq tracing off. Since this
 * can only be modified by current, we can reuse trace_recursion.
 */
	TRACE_IRQ_BIT,

	/* Set if the function is in the set_graph_function file */
	TRACE_GRAPH_BIT,

	/*
	 * In the very unlikely case that an interrupt came in
	 * at a start of graph tracing, and we want to trace
	 * the function in that interrupt, the depth can be greater
	 * than zero, because of the preempted start of a previous
	 * trace. In an even more unlikely case, depth could be 2
	 * if a softirq interrupted the start of graph tracing,
	 * followed by an interrupt preempting a start of graph
	 * tracing in the softirq, and depth can even be 3
	 * if an NMI came in at the start of an interrupt function
	 * that preempted a softirq start of a function that
	 * preempted normal context!!!! Luckily, it can't be
	 * greater than 3, so the next two bits are a mask
	 * of what the depth is when we set TRACE_GRAPH_BIT
	 */

	TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT,
	TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_END_BIT,

	/*
	 * To implement set_graph_notrace, if this bit is set, we ignore
	 * function graph tracing of called functions, until the return
	 * function is called to clear it.
	 */
	TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT,

	/* Used to prevent recursion recording from recursing. */
	TRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_BIT,
};

#define trace_recursion_set(bit)	do { (current)->trace_recursion |= (1<<(bit)); } while (0)
#define trace_recursion_clear(bit)	do { (current)->trace_recursion &= ~(1<<(bit)); } while (0)
#define trace_recursion_test(bit)	((current)->trace_recursion & (1<<(bit)))

#define trace_recursion_depth() \
	(((current)->trace_recursion >> TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT) & 3)
#define trace_recursion_set_depth(depth) \
	do {								\
		current->trace_recursion &=				\
			~(3 << TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT);		\
		current->trace_recursion |=				\
			((depth) & 3) << TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT;	\
	} while (0)

#define TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS	4

#define TRACE_FTRACE_START	TRACE_FTRACE_BIT

#define TRACE_LIST_START	TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT

#define TRACE_CONTEXT_MASK	((1 << (TRACE_LIST_START + TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS)) - 1)

/*
 * Used for setting context
 *  NMI     = 0
 *  IRQ     = 1
 *  SOFTIRQ = 2
 *  NORMAL  = 3
 */
enum {
	TRACE_CTX_NMI,
	TRACE_CTX_IRQ,
	TRACE_CTX_SOFTIRQ,
	TRACE_CTX_NORMAL,
	TRACE_CTX_TRANSITION,
};

static __always_inline int trace_get_context_bit(void)
{
	unsigned char bit = interrupt_context_level();

	return TRACE_CTX_NORMAL - bit;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION
extern void ftrace_record_recursion(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
# define do_ftrace_record_recursion(ip, pip)				\
	do {								\
		if (!trace_recursion_test(TRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_BIT)) { \
			trace_recursion_set(TRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_BIT); \
			ftrace_record_recursion(ip, pip);		\
			trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_BIT); \
		}							\
	} while (0)
#else
# define do_ftrace_record_recursion(ip, pip)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
# define trace_warn_on_no_rcu(ip)					\
	({								\
		bool __ret = !rcu_is_watching();			\
		if (__ret && !trace_recursion_test(TRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_BIT)) { \
			trace_recursion_set(TRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_BIT); \
			WARN_ONCE(true, "RCU not on for: %pS\n", (void *)ip); \
			trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_BIT); \
		}							\
		__ret;							\
	})
#else
# define trace_warn_on_no_rcu(ip)	false
#endif

/*
 * Preemption is promised to be disabled when return bit >= 0.
 */
static __always_inline int trace_test_and_set_recursion(unsigned long ip, unsigned long pip,
							int start)
{
	unsigned int val = READ_ONCE(current->trace_recursion);
	int bit;

	if (trace_warn_on_no_rcu(ip))
		return -1;

	bit = trace_get_context_bit() + start;
	if (unlikely(val & (1 << bit))) {
		/*
		 * If an interrupt occurs during a trace, and another trace
		 * happens in that interrupt but before the preempt_count is
		 * updated to reflect the new interrupt context, then this
		 * will think a recursion occurred, and the event will be dropped.
		 * Let a single instance happen via the TRANSITION_BIT to
		 * not drop those events.
		 */
		bit = TRACE_CTX_TRANSITION + start;
		if (val & (1 << bit)) {
			do_ftrace_record_recursion(ip, pip);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	val |= 1 << bit;
	current->trace_recursion = val;
	barrier();

	preempt_disable_notrace();

	return bit;
}

/*
 * Preemption will be enabled (if it was previously enabled).
 */
static __always_inline void trace_clear_recursion(int bit)
{
	preempt_enable_notrace();
	barrier();
	trace_recursion_clear(bit);
}

/**
 * ftrace_test_recursion_trylock - tests for recursion in same context
 *
 * Use this for ftrace callbacks. This will detect if the function
 * tracing recursed in the same context (normal vs interrupt),
 *
 * Returns: -1 if a recursion happened.
 *           >= 0 if no recursion.
 */
static __always_inline int ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(unsigned long ip,
							 unsigned long parent_ip)
{
	return trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_FTRACE_START);
}

/**
 * ftrace_test_recursion_unlock - called when function callback is complete
 * @bit: The return of a successful ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()
 *
 * This is used at the end of a ftrace callback.
 */
static __always_inline void ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(int bit)
{
	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
#endif /* _LINUX_TRACE_RECURSION_H */