kunit: Add APIs for managing devices

Tests for drivers often require a struct device to pass to other
functions. While it's possible to create these with
root_device_register(), or to use something like a platform device, this
is both a misuse of those APIs, and can be difficult to clean up after,
for example, a failed assertion.

Add some KUnit-specific functions for registering and unregistering a
struct device:
- kunit_device_register()
- kunit_device_register_with_driver()
- kunit_device_unregister()

These helpers allocate a on a 'kunit' bus which will either probe the
driver passed in (kunit_device_register_with_driver), or will create a
stub driver (kunit_device_register) which is cleaned up on test shutdown.

Devices are automatically unregistered on test shutdown, but can be
manually unregistered earlier with kunit_device_unregister() in order
to, for example, test device release code.

Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

1 files changed, 133 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c
index ee6927c60979..c4259d910356 100644
--- a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c
+++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
  * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
  */
+#include "linux/gfp_types.h"
 #include <kunit/test.h>
 #include <kunit/test-bug.h>
 
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <kunit/device.h>
+
 #include "string-stream.h"
 #include "try-catch-impl.h"
 
@@ -687,6 +691,134 @@ static struct kunit_case kunit_current_test_cases[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
+static void test_dev_action(void *priv)
+{
+	*(void **)priv = (void *)1;
+}
+
+static void kunit_device_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct device *test_device;
+	long action_was_run = 0;
+
+	test_device = kunit_device_register(test, "my_device");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, test_device);
+
+	// Add an action to verify cleanup.
+	devm_add_action(test_device, test_dev_action, &action_was_run);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, action_was_run, 0);
+
+	kunit_device_unregister(test, test_device);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, action_was_run, 1);
+}
+
+static void kunit_device_cleanup_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct device *test_device;
+	long action_was_run = 0;
+
+	test_device = kunit_device_register(test, "my_device");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, test_device);
+
+	/* Add an action to verify cleanup. */
+	devm_add_action(test_device, test_dev_action, &action_was_run);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, action_was_run, 0);
+
+	/* Force KUnit to run cleanup early. */
+	kunit_cleanup(test);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, action_was_run, 1);
+}
+
+struct driver_test_state {
+	bool driver_device_probed;
+	bool driver_device_removed;
+	long action_was_run;
+};
+
+static int driver_probe_hook(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct kunit *test = kunit_get_current_test();
+	struct driver_test_state *state = (struct driver_test_state *)test->priv;
+
+	state->driver_device_probed = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int driver_remove_hook(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct kunit *test = kunit_get_current_test();
+	struct driver_test_state *state = (struct driver_test_state *)test->priv;
+
+	state->driver_device_removed = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kunit_device_driver_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct device_driver *test_driver;
+	struct device *test_device;
+	struct driver_test_state *test_state = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*test_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	test->priv = test_state;
+	test_driver = kunit_driver_create(test, "my_driver");
+
+	// This can fail with an error pointer.
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, test_driver);
+
+	test_driver->probe = driver_probe_hook;
+	test_driver->remove = driver_remove_hook;
+
+	test_device = kunit_device_register_with_driver(test, "my_device", test_driver);
+
+	// This can fail with an error pointer.
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, test_device);
+
+	// Make sure the probe function was called.
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, test_state->driver_device_probed);
+
+	// Add an action to verify cleanup.
+	devm_add_action(test_device, test_dev_action, &test_state->action_was_run);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, test_state->action_was_run, 0);
+
+	kunit_device_unregister(test, test_device);
+	test_device = NULL;
+
+	// Make sure the remove hook was called.
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, test_state->driver_device_removed);
+
+	// We're going to test this again.
+	test_state->driver_device_probed = false;
+
+	// The driver should not automatically be destroyed by
+	// kunit_device_unregister, so we can re-use it.
+	test_device = kunit_device_register_with_driver(test, "my_device", test_driver);
+
+	// This can fail with an error pointer.
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, test_device);
+
+	// Probe was called again.
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, test_state->driver_device_probed);
+
+	// Everything is automatically freed here.
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case kunit_device_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_device_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_device_cleanup_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(kunit_device_driver_test),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite kunit_device_test_suite = {
+	.name = "kunit_device",
+	.test_cases = kunit_device_test_cases,
+};
+
 static struct kunit_suite kunit_current_test_suite = {
 	.name = "kunit_current",
 	.test_cases = kunit_current_test_cases,
@@ -694,6 +826,6 @@ static struct kunit_suite kunit_current_test_suite = {
 
 kunit_test_suites(&kunit_try_catch_test_suite, &kunit_resource_test_suite,
 		  &kunit_log_test_suite, &kunit_status_test_suite,
-		  &kunit_current_test_suite);
+		  &kunit_current_test_suite, &kunit_device_test_suite);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");