| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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On a system with a GICv3, if a guest hasn't been configured with
GICv3 and that the host is not capable of GICv2 emulation,
a write to any of the ICC_*SGI*_EL1 registers is trapped to EL2.
We therefore try to emulate the SGI access, only to hit a NULL
pointer as no private interrupt is allocated (no GIC, remember?).
The obvious fix is to give the guest what it deserves, in the
shape of a UNDEF exception.
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820100349.3544850-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Zenghui reports that VMs backed by hugetlb pages are no longer booting
after commit fd276e71d1e7 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle shadow stage 2 page
faults").
Support for shadow stage-2 MMUs introduced the concept of a fault IPA
and canonical IPA to stage-2 fault handling. These are identical in the
non-nested case, as the hardware stage-2 context is always that of the
canonical IPA space.
Both addresses need to be hugepage-aligned when preparing to install a
hugepage mapping to ensure that KVM uses the correct GFN->PFN translation
and installs that at the correct IPA for the current stage-2.
And now I'm feeling thirsty after all this talk of IPAs...
Fixes: fd276e71d1e7 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle shadow stage 2 page faults")
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822071710.2291690-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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We recently moved the teardown of the vgic part of a vcpu inside
a critical section guarded by the config_lock. This teardown phase
involves calling into kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(), which takes the
kvm->srcu lock.
However, this violates the established order where kvm->srcu is
taken on a memory fault (such as an MMIO access), possibly
followed by taking the config_lock if the GIC emulation requires
mutual exclusion from the other vcpus.
It therefore results in a bad lockdep splat, as reported by Zenghui.
Fix this by moving the call to kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() outside
of the config_lock critical section. At this stage, there shouln't
be any need to hold the config_lock.
As an additional bonus, document the ordering between kvm->slots_lock,
kvm->srcu and kvm->arch.config_lock so that I cannot pretend I didn't
know about those anymore.
Fixes: 9eb18136af9f ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Hold config_lock while tearing down a CPU interface")
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819125045.3474845-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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If there were LPIs being mapped behind our back (i.e., between .start() and
.stop()), we would put them at iter_unmark_lpis() without checking if they
were actually *marked*, which is obviously not good.
Switch to use the xa_for_each_marked() iterator to fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 85d3ccc8b75b ("KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Use an xarray mark for debug iterator")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240817101541.1664-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Tearing down a vcpu CPU interface involves freeing the private interrupt
array. If we don't hold the lock, we may race against another thread
trying to configure it. Yeah, fuzzers do wonderful things...
Taking the lock early solves this particular problem.
Fixes: 03b3d00a70b5 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Allocate private interrupts on demand")
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808091546.3262111-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Tidy up some of the PAuth trapping code to clear up some comments
and avoid clang/checkpatch warnings. Also, don't bother setting
PAuth HCR_EL2 bits in pKVM, since it's handled by the hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722163311.1493879-1-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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In case the guest doesn't have any LPI, we previously relied on the
iterator setting
'intid = nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS' && 'lpi_idx = 1'
to exit the iterator. But it was broken with commit 85d3ccc8b75b ("KVM:
arm64: vgic-debug: Use an xarray mark for debug iterator") -- the intid
remains at 'nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS - 1', and we end up endlessly
printing the last SPI's state.
Consider that it's meaningless to search the LPI xarray and populate
lpi_idx when there is no LPI, let's just skip the process for that case.
The result is that
* If there's no LPI, we focus on the intid and exit the iterator when it
runs out of the valid SPI range.
* Otherwise we keep the current logic and let the xarray drive the
iterator.
Fixes: 85d3ccc8b75b ("KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Use an xarray mark for debug iterator")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807052024.2084-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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With the NV support of TLBI-range operations, KVM makes use of
instructions that are only supported by binutils versions >= 2.30.
This breaks the build for very old toolchains.
Make KVM support conditional on having ARMv8.4 support in the
assembler, side-stepping the issue.
Fixes: 5d476ca57d7d ("KVM: arm64: nv: Add handling of range-based TLBI operations")
Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115144.3237260-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Get rid of unexpected unlock sparse warnings in vgic code
by adding an annotation to vgic_queue_irq_unlock().
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:334:17: warning: context imbalance in 'vgic_queue_irq_unlock' - unexpected unlock
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:419:5: warning: context imbalance in 'kvm_vgic_inject_irq' - different lock contexts for basic block
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723101204.7356-4-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Fix kdoc warnings by adding missing function parameter
descriptions or by conversion to a normal comment.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723101204.7356-3-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Add -Wno-override-init to the build flags for sys_regs.c,
handle_exit.c, and switch.c to fix warnings like the following:
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c:271:43: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
271 | [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32,
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Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723101204.7356-2-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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kvm->arch.nested_mmus is allocated with kvrealloc(), hence free it with
kvfree() instead of kfree().
Fixes: 4f128f8e1aaa ("KVM: arm64: nv: Support multiple nested Stage-2 mmu structures")
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723142204.758796-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement
- Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
- Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
of the protocol
- FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing
- New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
KVM
- Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
- Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
- Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
LoongArch:
- Add paravirt steal time support
- Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET
- Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
- perf kvm stat support
- Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
s390:
- Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
x86:
- Fixes for Xen emulation
- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
EFER
- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX
- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
tracepoint
- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
for a specific vendor
- Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
CPUs that support self-snoop
- Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure
- Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored
- Misc cleanups
x86 - MMU:
- Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
Intel TDX support
- Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
that can't hold leafs SPTEs
- Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
huge pages
- Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards
x86 - AMD:
- Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware
- Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
an instrumentable function from noinstr code
- Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges
This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification
There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.
To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
userspace.
An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
does not provide certificate data
x86 - Intel:
- Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware
- Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)
- KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
emulation
Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation
Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed
See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
flows
Generic:
- Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)
- New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
through the ioctl
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
clear win
- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86
- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
sched_out()
- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
detect bugs
- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
migration blackout
Selftests:
- Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test
- Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
17h+ CPUs
- Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs
- Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
...
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KVM generic changes for 6.11
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
- A few minor cleanups
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Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run to indicate when a vCPU is in its core run
loop, i.e. when the vCPU is running the KVM_RUN ioctl and immediate_exit
was not set.
Replace all references to vcpu->run->immediate_exit with
!vcpu->wants_to_run to avoid TOCTOU races with userspace. For example, a
malicious userspace could invoked KVM_RUN with immediate_exit=true and
then after KVM reads it to set wants_to_run=false, flip it to false.
This would result in the vCPU running in KVM_RUN with
wants_to_run=false. This wouldn't cause any real bugs today but is a
dangerous landmine.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503181734.1467938-2-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement
- Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
- Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
the protocol
- FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing
- New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
- Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
- Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
- Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
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* kvm-arm64/nv-tcr2:
: Fixes to the handling of TCR_EL1, courtesy of Marc Zyngier
:
: Series addresses a couple gaps that are present in KVM (from cover
: letter):
:
: - VM configuration: HCRX_EL2.TCR2En is forced to 1, and we blindly
: save/restore stuff.
:
: - trap bit description and routing: none, obviously, since we make a
: point in not trapping.
KVM: arm64: Honor trap routing for TCR2_EL1
KVM: arm64: Make PIR{,E0}_EL1 save/restore conditional on FEAT_TCRX
KVM: arm64: Make TCR2_EL1 save/restore dependent on the VM features
KVM: arm64: Get rid of HCRX_GUEST_FLAGS
KVM: arm64: Correctly honor the presence of FEAT_TCRX
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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TCR2_EL1 handling is missing the handling of its trap configuration:
- HCRX_EL2.TCR2En must be handled in conjunction with HCR_EL2.{TVM,TRVM}
- HFG{R,W}TR_EL2.TCR_EL1 does apply to TCR2_EL1 as well
Without these two controls being implemented, it is impossible to
correctly route TCR2_EL1 traps.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625130042.259175-7-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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As per the architecture, if FEAT_S1PIE is implemented, then FEAT_TCRX
must be implemented as well.
Take advantage of this to avoid checking for S1PIE when TCRX isn't
implemented.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625130042.259175-6-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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As for other registers, save/restore of TCR2_EL1 should be gated
on the feature being actually present.
In the case of a nVHE hypervisor, it is perfectly fine to leave
the host value in the register, as HCRX_EL2.TCREn==0 imposes that
TCR2_EL1 is treated as 0.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625130042.259175-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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HCRX_GUEST_FLAGS gives random KVM hackers the impression that
they can stuff bits in this macro and unconditionally enable
features in the guest.
In general, this is wrong (we have been there with FEAT_MOPS,
and again with FEAT_TCRX).
Document that HCRX_EL2.SMPME is an exception rather than the rule,
and get rid of HCRX_GUEST_FLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625130042.259175-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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We currently blindly enable TCR2_EL1 use in a guest, irrespective
of the feature set. This is obviously wrong, and we should actually
honor the guest configuration and handle the possible trap resulting
from the guest being buggy.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625130042.259175-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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* kvm-arm64/nv-sve:
: CPTR_EL2, FPSIMD/SVE support for nested
:
: This series brings support for honoring the guest hypervisor's CPTR_EL2
: trap configuration when running a nested guest, along with support for
: FPSIMD/SVE usage at L1 and L2.
KVM: arm64: Allow the use of SVE+NV
KVM: arm64: nv: Add additional trap setup for CPTR_EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Add trap description for CPTR_EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Add TCPAC/TTA to CPTR->CPACR conversion helper
KVM: arm64: nv: Honor guest hypervisor's FP/SVE traps in CPTR_EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Load guest FP state for ZCR_EL2 trap
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle CPACR_EL1 traps
KVM: arm64: Spin off helper for programming CPTR traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Ensure correct VL is loaded before saving SVE state
KVM: arm64: nv: Use guest hypervisor's max VL when running nested guest
KVM: arm64: nv: Save guest's ZCR_EL2 when in hyp context
KVM: arm64: nv: Load guest hyp's ZCR into EL1 state
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle ZCR_EL2 traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Forward SVE traps to guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: nv: Forward FP/ASIMD traps to guest hypervisor
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Allow SVE and NV to mix now that everything is in place to handle it
correctly.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-16-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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We need to teach KVM a couple of new tricks. CPTR_EL2 and its
VHE accessor CPACR_EL1 need to be handled specially:
- CPACR_EL1 is trapped on VHE so that we can track the TCPAC
and TTA bits
- CPTR_EL2.{TCPAC,E0POE} are propagated from L1 to L2
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-15-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Add trap description for CPTR_EL2.{TCPAC,TAM,E0POE,TTA}.
TTA is a bit annoying as it changes location depending on E2H.
This forces us to add yet another "complex" trap condition.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-14-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Start folding the guest hypervisor's FP/SVE traps into the value
programmed in hardware. Note that as of writing this is dead code, since
KVM does a full put() / load() for every nested exception boundary which
saves + flushes the FP/SVE state.
However, this will become useful when we can keep the guest's FP/SVE
state alive across a nested exception boundary and the host no longer
needs to conservatively program traps.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-12-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Round out the ZCR_EL2 gymnastics by loading SVE state in the fast path
when the guest hypervisor tries to access SVE state.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-11-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Handle CPACR_EL1 accesses when running a VHE guest. In order to
limit the cost of the emulation, implement it ass a shallow exit.
In the other cases:
- this is a nVHE L1 which will write to memory, and we don't trap
- this is a L2 guest:
* the L1 has CPTR_EL2.TCPAC==0, and the L2 has direct register
access
* the L1 has CPTR_EL2.TCPAC==1, and the L2 will trap, but the
handling is defered to the general handling for forwarding
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-10-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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A subsequent change to KVM will add preliminary support for merging a
guest hypervisor's CPTR traps with that of KVM. Prepare by spinning off
a new helper for managing CPTR traps.
Avoid reading CPACR_EL1 for the baseline trap config, and start off with
the most restrictive set of traps that is subsequently relaxed.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-9-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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It is possible that the guest hypervisor has selected a smaller VL than
the maximum for its nested guest. As such, ZCR_EL2 may be configured for
a different VL when exiting a nested guest.
Set ZCR_EL2 (via the EL1 alias) to the maximum VL for the VM before
saving SVE state as the SVE save area is dimensioned by the max VL.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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The max VL for nested guests is additionally constrained by the max VL
selected by the guest hypervisor. Use that instead of KVM's max VL when
running a nested guest.
Note that the guest hypervisor's ZCR_EL2 is sanitised against the VM's
max VL at the time of access, so there's no additional handling required
at the time of use.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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When running a guest hypervisor, ZCR_EL2 is an alias for the counterpart
EL1 state.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Load the guest hypervisor's ZCR_EL2 into the corresponding EL1 register
when restoring SVE state, as ZCR_EL2 affects the VL in the hypervisor
context.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Unlike other SVE-related registers, ZCR_EL2 takes a sysreg trap to EL2
when HCR_EL2.NV = 1. KVM still needs to honor the guest hypervisor's
trap configuration, which expects an SVE trap (i.e. ESR_EL2.EC = 0x19)
when CPTR traps are enabled for the vCPU's current context.
Otherwise, if the guest hypervisor has traps disabled, emulate the
access by mapping the requested VL into ZCR_EL1.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Similar to FPSIMD traps, don't load SVE state if the guest hypervisor
has SVE traps enabled and forward the trap instead. Note that ZCR_EL2
will require some special handling, as it takes a sysreg trap to EL2
when HCR_EL2.NV = 1.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Give precedence to the guest hypervisor's trap configuration when
routing an FP/ASIMD trap taken to EL2. Take advantage of the
infrastructure for translating CPTR_EL2 into the VHE (i.e. EL1) format
and base the trap decision solely on the VHE view of the register. The
in-memory value of CPTR_EL2 will always be up to date for the guest
hypervisor (more on that later), so just read it directly from memory.
Bury all of this behind a macro keyed off of the CPTR bitfield in
anticipation of supporting other traps (e.g. SVE).
[maz: account for HCR_EL2.E2H when testing for TFP/FPEN, with
all the hard work actually being done by Chase Conklin]
[ oliver: translate nVHE->VHE format for testing traps; macro for reuse
in other CPTR_EL2.xEN fields ]
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620164653.1130714-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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* kvm-arm64/el2-kcfi:
: kCFI support in the EL2 hypervisor, courtesy of Pierre-Clément Tosi
:
: Enable the usage fo CONFIG_CFI_CLANG (kCFI) for hardening indirect
: branches in the EL2 hypervisor. Unlike kernel support for the feature,
: CFI failures at EL2 are always fatal.
KVM: arm64: nVHE: Support CONFIG_CFI_CLANG at EL2
KVM: arm64: Introduce print_nvhe_hyp_panic helper
arm64: Introduce esr_brk_comment, esr_is_cfi_brk
KVM: arm64: VHE: Mark __hyp_call_panic __noreturn
KVM: arm64: nVHE: gen-hyprel: Skip R_AARCH64_ABS32
KVM: arm64: nVHE: Simplify invalid_host_el2_vect
KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_init_switch_pgd call ABI
KVM: arm64: Fix clobbered ELR in sync abort/SError
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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The compiler implements kCFI by adding type information (u32) above
every function that might be indirectly called and, whenever a function
pointer is called, injects a read-and-compare of that u32 against the
value corresponding to the expected type. In case of a mismatch, a BRK
instruction gets executed. When the hypervisor triggers such an
exception in nVHE, it panics and triggers and exception return to EL1.
Therefore, teach nvhe_hyp_panic_handler() to detect kCFI errors from the
ESR and report them. If necessary, remind the user that EL2 kCFI is not
affected by CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE.
Pass $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) to the compiler when building the nVHE hyp code.
Use SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START() for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd, as nVHE can't
call it directly and must use a PA function pointer from C (because it
is part of the idmap page), which would trigger a kCFI failure if the
type ID wasn't present.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610063244.2828978-9-ptosi@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Add a helper to display a panic banner soon to also be used for kCFI
failures, to ensure that we remain consistent.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610063244.2828978-8-ptosi@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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As it is already used in two places, move esr_comment() to a header for
re-use, with a clearer name.
Introduce esr_is_cfi_brk() to detect kCFI BRK syndromes, currently used
by early_brk64() but soon to also be used by hypervisor code.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610063244.2828978-7-ptosi@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Given that the sole purpose of __hyp_call_panic() is to call panic(), a
__noreturn function, give it the __noreturn attribute, removing the need
for its caller to use unreachable().
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610063244.2828978-6-ptosi@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Ignore R_AARCH64_ABS32 relocations, instead of panicking, when emitting
the relocation table of the hypervisor. The toolchain might produce them
when generating function calls with kCFI to represent the 32-bit type ID
which can then be resolved across compilation units at link time. These
are NOT actual 32-bit addresses and are therefore not needed in the
final (runtime) relocation table (which is unlikely to use 32-bit
absolute addresses for arm64 anyway).
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610063244.2828978-5-ptosi@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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The invalid_host_el2_vect macro is used by EL2{t,h} handlers in nVHE
*host* context, which should never run with a guest context loaded.
Therefore, remove the superfluous vCPU context check and branch
unconditionally to hyp_panic.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610063244.2828978-4-ptosi@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Fix the mismatch between the (incorrect) C signature, C call site, and
asm implementation by aligning all three on an API passing the
parameters (pgd and SP) separately, instead of as a bundled struct.
Remove the now unnecessary memory accesses while the MMU is off from the
asm, which simplifies the C caller (as it does not need to convert a VA
struct pointer to PA) and makes the code slightly more robust by
offsetting the struct fields from C and properly expressing the call to
the C compiler (e.g. type checker and kCFI).
Fixes: f320bc742bc2 ("KVM: arm64: Prepare the creation of s1 mappings at EL2")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610063244.2828978-3-ptosi@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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When the hypervisor receives a SError or synchronous exception (EL2h)
while running with the __kvm_hyp_vector and if ELR_EL2 doesn't point to
an extable entry, it panics indirectly by overwriting ELR with the
address of a panic handler in order for the asm routine it returns to to
ERET into the handler.
However, this clobbers ELR_EL2 for the handler itself. As a result,
hyp_panic(), when retrieving what it believes to be the PC where the
exception happened, actually ends up reading the address of the panic
handler that called it! This results in an erroneous and confusing panic
message where the source of any synchronous exception (e.g. BUG() or
kCFI) appears to be __guest_exit_panic, making it hard to locate the
actual BRK instruction.
Therefore, store the original ELR_EL2 in the per-CPU kvm_hyp_ctxt and
point the sysreg to a routine that first restores it to its previous
value before running __guest_exit_panic.
Fixes: 7db21530479f ("KVM: arm64: Restore hyp when panicking in guest context")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610063244.2828978-2-ptosi@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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* kvm-arm64/ctr-el0:
: Support for user changes to CTR_EL0, courtesy of Sebastian Ott
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: Allow userspace to change the guest-visible value of CTR_EL0 for a VM,
: so long as the requested value represents a subset of features supported
: by hardware. In other words, prevent the VMM from over-promising the
: capabilities of hardware.
:
: Make this happen by fitting CTR_EL0 into the existing infrastructure for
: feature ID registers.
KVM: selftests: Assert that MPIDR_EL1 is unchanged across vCPU reset
KVM: arm64: nv: Unfudge ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 masking
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test writes to CTR_EL0
KVM: arm64: rename functions for invariant sys regs
KVM: arm64: show writable masks for feature registers
KVM: arm64: Treat CTR_EL0 as a VM feature ID register
KVM: arm64: unify code to prepare traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Use accessors for modifying ID registers
KVM: arm64: Add helper for writing ID regs
KVM: arm64: Use read-only helper for reading VM ID registers
KVM: arm64: Make idregs debugfs iterator search sysreg table directly
KVM: arm64: Get sys_reg encoding from descriptor in idregs_debug_show()
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc reports that L1 VMs aren't booting with the NV series applied to
today's kvmarm/next. After bisecting the issue, it appears that
44241f34fac9 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Use accessors for modifying ID
registers") is to blame.
Poking around at the issue a bit further, it'd appear that the value for
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 is complete garbage, as 'val' still contains the value
we set ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 to.
Fix the read-modify-write pattern to actually use ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 as the
starting point. Excuse me as I return to my shame cube.
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: 44241f34fac9 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Use accessors for modifying ID registers")
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621224044.2465901-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Invariant system id registers are populated with host values
at initialization time using their .reset function cb.
These are currently called get_* which is usually used by
the functions implementing the .get_user callback.
Change their function names to reset_* to reflect what they
are used for.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619174036.483943-10-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Instead of using ~0UL provide the actual writable mask for
non-id feature registers in the output of the
KVM_ARM_GET_REG_WRITABLE_MASKS ioctl.
This changes the mask for the CTR_EL0 and CLIDR_EL1 registers.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619174036.483943-9-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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