UefiCpuPkg: Refine casting expression result to bigger size

There are cases that the operands of an expression are all with rank less
than UINT64/INT64 and the result of the expression is explicitly cast to
UINT64/INT64 to fit the target size.

An example will be:
UINT32 a,b;
// a and b can be any unsigned int type with rank less than UINT64, like
// UINT8, UINT16, etc.
UINT64 c;
c = (UINT64) (a + b);

Some static code checkers may warn that the expression result might
overflow within the rank of "int" (integer promotions) and the result is
then cast to a bigger size.

The commit refines codes by the following rules:
1). When the expression is possible to overflow the range of unsigned int/
int:
c = (UINT64)a + b;

2). When the expression will not overflow within the rank of "int", remove
the explicit type casts:
c = a + b;

3). When the expression will be cast to pointer of possible greater size:
UINT32 a,b;
VOID *c;
c = (VOID *)(UINTN)(a + b); --> c = (VOID *)((UINTN)a + b);

4). When one side of a comparison expression contains only operands with
rank less than UINT32:
UINT8 a;
UINT16 b;
UINTN c;
if ((UINTN)(a + b) > c) {...} --> if (((UINT32)a + b) > c) {...}

For rule 4), if we remove the 'UINTN' type cast like:
if (a + b > c) {...}
The VS compiler will complain with warning C4018 (signed/unsigned
mismatch, level 3 warning) due to promoting 'a + b' to type 'int'.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com>

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuIo2Dxe/CpuIo2Dxe.c b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuIo2Dxe/CpuIo2Dxe.c
index 60f4bbc1fd..d19349d4b0 100644
--- a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuIo2Dxe/CpuIo2Dxe.c
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuIo2Dxe/CpuIo2Dxe.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /** @file

   Produces the CPU I/O 2 Protocol.

 

-Copyright (c) 2009 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>

+Copyright (c) 2009 - 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>

 Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Incorporated. All rights reserved.<BR>

 

 This program and the accompanying materials                          

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ CpuIoCheckParameter (
   //

   // Check to see if Address is aligned

   //

-  if ((Address & (UINT64)(mInStride[Width] - 1)) != 0) {

+  if ((Address & ((UINT64)mInStride[Width] - 1)) != 0) {

     return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;

   }