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* vfio/virtio: Enable support for virtio-block live migrationYishai Hadas2025-03-103-6/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With a functional and tested backend for virtio-block live migration, add the virtio-block device ID to the pci_device_id table. Currently, the driver supports legacy IO functionality only for virtio-net, and it is accounted for in specific parts of the code. To enforce this limitation, an explicit check for virtio-net, has been added in virtiovf_support_legacy_io(). Once a backend implements legacy IO functionality for virtio-block, the necessary support will be added to the driver, and this additional check should be removed. The module description was updated accordingly. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250302162723.82578-1-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* mm: alloc_pages_bulk: rename APILuiz Capitulino2025-01-251-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous commit removed the page_list argument from alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() along with the alloc_pages_bulk_list() function. Now that only the *_array() flavour of the API remains, we can do the following renaming (along with the _noprof() ones): alloc_pages_bulk_array -> alloc_pages_bulk alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy alloc_pages_bulk_array_node -> alloc_pages_bulk_node Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/275a3bbc0be20fbe9002297d60045e67ab3d4ada.1734991165.git.luizcap@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* vfio/virtio: Enable live migration once VIRTIO_PCI was configuredYishai Hadas2024-11-135-401/+489
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the driver supports live migration, only the legacy IO functionality depends on config VIRTIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY. As part of that we introduce a bool configuration option as a sub menu under the driver's main live migration feature named VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY, to control the legacy IO functionality. This will let users configuring the kernel, know which features from the description might be available in the resulting driver. As of that, move the legacy IO into a separate file to be compiled only once CONFIG_VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY was configured and let the live migration depends only on VIRTIO_PCI. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113115200.209269-8-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* vfio/virtio: Add PRE_COPY support for live migrationYishai Hadas2024-11-132-8/+227
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add PRE_COPY support for live migration. This functionality may reduce the downtime upon STOP_COPY as of letting the target machine to get some 'initial data' from the source once the machine is still in its RUNNING state and let it prepares itself pre-ahead to get the final STOP_COPY data. As the Virtio specification does not support reading partial or incremental device contexts. This means that during the PRE_COPY state, the vfio-virtio driver reads the full device state. As the device state can be changed and the benefit is highest when the pre copy data closely matches the final data we read it in a rate limiter mode. This means we avoid reading new data from the device for a specified time interval after the last read. With PRE_COPY enabled, we observed a downtime reduction of approximately 70-75% in various scenarios compared to when PRE_COPY was disabled, while keeping the total migration time nearly the same. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113115200.209269-7-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* vfio/virtio: Add support for the basic live migration functionalityYishai Hadas2024-11-134-25/+1285
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for basic live migration functionality in VFIO over virtio-net devices, aligned with the virtio device specification 1.4. This includes the following VFIO features: VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY, VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P. The implementation registers with the VFIO subsystem using vfio_pci_core and then incorporates the virtio-specific logic for the migration process. The migration follows the definitions in uapi/vfio.h and leverages the virtio VF-to-PF admin queue command channel for execution device parts related commands. Additional Notes: ----------------- The kernel protocol between the source and target devices contains a header with metadata, including record size, tag, and flags. The record size allows the target to recognize and read a complete image from the source before passing the device part data. This adheres to the virtio device specification, which mandates that partial device parts cannot be supplied. The tag and flags serve as placeholders for future extensions of the kernel protocol between the source and target, ensuring backward and forward compatibility. Both the source and target comply with the virtio device specification by using a device part object with a unique ID as part of the migration process. Since this resource is limited to a maximum of 255, its lifecycle is confined to periods with an active live migration flow. According to the virtio specification, a device has only two modes: RUNNING and STOPPED. As a result, certain VFIO transitions (i.e., RUNNING_P2P->STOP, STOP->RUNNING_P2P) are treated as no-ops. When transitioning to RUNNING_P2P, the device state is set to STOP, and it will remain STOPPED until the transition out of RUNNING_P2P->RUNNING, at which point it returns to RUNNING. During transition to STOP, the virtio device only stops initiating outgoing requests(e.g. DMA, MSIx, etc.) but still must accept incoming operations. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113115200.209269-6-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* vfio/pci: rename and export range_intersect_rangeAnkit Agrawal2024-02-221-46/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | range_intersect_range determines an overlap between two ranges. If an overlap, the helper function returns the overlapping offset and size. The VFIO PCI variant driver emulates the PCI config space BAR offset registers. These offset may be accessed for read/write with a variety of lengths including sub-word sizes from sub-word offsets. The driver makes use of this helper function to read/write the targeted part of the emulated register. Make this a vfio_pci_core function, rename and export as GPL. Also update references in virtio driver. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220115055.23546-3-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* vfio/virtio: fix virtio-pci dependencyArnd Bergmann2024-01-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new vfio-virtio driver already has a dependency on VIRTIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY, but that is a bool symbol and allows vfio-virtio to be built-in even if virtio-pci itself is a loadable module. This leads to a link failure: aarch64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.o: in function `virtiovf_pci_probe': main.c:(.text+0xec): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_has_legacy_io' aarch64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.o: in function `virtiovf_pci_init_device': main.c:(.text+0x260): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_io_notify_info' aarch64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.o: in function `virtiovf_pci_bar0_rw': main.c:(.text+0x6ec): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_common_io_read' aarch64-linux-ld: main.c:(.text+0x6f4): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_device_io_read' aarch64-linux-ld: main.c:(.text+0x7f0): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_common_io_write' aarch64-linux-ld: main.c:(.text+0x7f8): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_device_io_write' Add another explicit dependency on the tristate symbol. Fixes: eb61eca0e8c3 ("vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109075731.2726731-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* vfio/virtio: Declare virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done() staticYishai Hadas2023-12-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Declare virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done() as a static function to prevent the below build warning. "warning: no previous prototype for 'virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done' [-Wmissing-prototypes]" Fixes: eb61eca0e8c3 ("vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231220143122.63337669@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220082456.241973-1-yishaih@nvidia.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312202115.oDmvN1VE-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devicesYishai Hadas2023-12-193-0/+594
Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices to support the legacy interface functionality for VFs. Background, from the virtio spec [1]. -------------------------------------------------------------------- In some systems, there is a need to support a virtio legacy driver with a device that does not directly support the legacy interface. In such scenarios, a group owner device can provide the legacy interface functionality for the group member devices. The driver of the owner device can then access the legacy interface of a member device on behalf of the legacy member device driver. For example, with the SR-IOV group type, group members (VFs) can not present the legacy interface in an I/O BAR in BAR0 as expected by the legacy pci driver. If the legacy driver is running inside a virtual machine, the hypervisor executing the virtual machine can present a virtual device with an I/O BAR in BAR0. The hypervisor intercepts the legacy driver accesses to this I/O BAR and forwards them to the group owner device (PF) using group administration commands. -------------------------------------------------------------------- Specifically, this driver adds support for a virtio-net VF to be exposed as a transitional device to a guest driver and allows the legacy IO BAR functionality on top. This allows a VM which uses a legacy virtio-net driver in the guest to work transparently over a VF which its driver in the host is that new driver. The driver can be extended easily to support some other types of virtio devices (e.g virtio-blk), by adding in a few places the specific type properties as was done for virtio-net. For now, only the virtio-net use case was tested and as such we introduce the support only for such a device. Practically, Upon probing a VF for a virtio-net device, in case its PF supports legacy access over the virtio admin commands and the VF doesn't have BAR 0, we set some specific 'vfio_device_ops' to be able to simulate in SW a transitional device with I/O BAR in BAR 0. The existence of the simulated I/O bar is reported later on by overwriting the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO command and the device exposes itself as a transitional device by overwriting some properties upon reading its config space. Once we report the existence of I/O BAR as BAR 0 a legacy driver in the guest may use it via read/write calls according to the virtio specification. Any read/write towards the control parts of the BAR will be captured by the new driver and will be translated into admin commands towards the device. In addition, any data path read/write access (i.e. virtio driver notifications) will be captured by the driver and forwarded to the physical BAR which its properties were supplied by the admin command VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_LEGACY_NOTIFY_INFO upon the probing/init flow. With that code in place a legacy driver in the guest has the look and feel as if having a transitional device with legacy support for both its control and data path flows. [1] https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/commit/03c2d32e5093ca9f2a17797242fbef88efe94b8c Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219093247.170936-10-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>